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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMAR<br />

of spider; hence, it is not serving <strong>to</strong> further identify the subject.<br />

For a more detailed discussion of this distinction, see page 77.<br />

WHEN DO YOU USE THAT AND WHEN lfl!O?<br />

<strong>The</strong> issue here is whether or not the subject is a human being. It is<br />

usual <strong>to</strong> use who when referring <strong>to</strong> people (<strong>The</strong> Man Who Fell <strong>to</strong><br />

Earth; <strong>The</strong> Boy Who Cried Wolf) and that when referring <strong>to</strong> animals<br />

or objects (<strong>The</strong> Mouse That Roared; <strong>The</strong> Eggplant That Ate<br />

Manhattan).<br />

This distinction, however, is not universally followed. Some writers<br />

use who for animals, at least for individual animals that are<br />

viewed (or should that be who are viewed?) as having personalities<br />

(<strong>The</strong> Dog Who Wouldn't Be). Less commonly, some writers use<br />

who when referring <strong>to</strong> corporate entities (We went with the management<br />

company who offered the lowest bid). Some authorities<br />

accept that for people when the reference is general rather than<br />

specific (I can't stand people that never listen; She always seems<br />

<strong>to</strong> end up with men that only want her for her brains). It is<br />

usually considered preferable, though, <strong>to</strong> go with who for people<br />

and that for everything else.<br />

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS<br />

Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that end in self It is a common<br />

error <strong>to</strong> put reflexive pronouns where they have no business going.<br />

Exercise<br />

1 . Elmer and (I/ myself) were jointly responsible for the riot.<br />

2. Imelda gave the report directly <strong>to</strong> Hubert and (me/myself).<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>r and {I/ myself) had a long discussion about the recipe for<br />

blintzes.<br />

4. Why did this sort of thing always happen <strong>to</strong> (me/myself)?<br />

Answers<br />

1 . I<br />

2. me<br />

3. I<br />

4. me<br />

247

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