22.06.2013 Views

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

of what I myself witnessed while visiting at Aunt Verinder's house in<br />

London. Pecuniary remuneration is offered <strong>to</strong> me-with the want of<br />

feeling peculiar <strong>to</strong> the rich .... My nature is weak. It cost me a hard<br />

struggle, before Christian humility conquered sinful pride, and self­<br />

denial accepted the cheque.<br />

-WILKIE CoLLINS, <strong>The</strong> Moons<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

Note that the distinctions between using dashes, conunas or parentheses<br />

may not always be cut-and-dried, and you may sometimes<br />

want <strong>to</strong> play with the different marks <strong>to</strong> see which effect looks best.<br />

MARKING A BREAK IN STRUCTURE<br />

OR TURN IN CONTENT<br />

Dashes come in singles as well as doubles. Use an em dash if your<br />

text is going along in one direction, then suddenly veers off in<br />

another. That is, you can abruptly end a thought midstream, leave<br />

it hanging and start another thought, all in the same sentence. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

must be some logical connectedness between what precedes and<br />

follows the dash, but there does not have <strong>to</strong> be any grammatical<br />

connectedness.<br />

156<br />

This hobbit was a very well-<strong>to</strong>-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bagginses have lived in the neighbourhood of <strong>The</strong> Hill for time<br />

out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only<br />

because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any<br />

adventures or did anything unexpected: you could tell what a Baggins<br />

would say on any question without the bother of asking him. This is<br />

a s<strong>to</strong>ry of how a Baggins had an adventure, and found himself doing<br />

and saying things al<strong>to</strong>gether unexpected. He may have lost the neigh­<br />

bours' respect, but he gained-well, you will see whether he gained<br />

anything in the end.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mother of our particular hobbit-what is a hobbit? I suppose<br />

hobbits need some description nowadays ....<br />

-J.R.R. ToLKIEN, <strong>The</strong> Hobbit<br />

'I do appreciate, Mrs Sauskind,' continued Dirk, 'that the cost of<br />

the investigation has strayed somewhat from the original estimate,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!