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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

writers are more apt <strong>to</strong> make errors in agreement, either because<br />

they focus only on whatever immediately follows the verb and neglect<br />

<strong>to</strong> look ahead, or because they get distracted by a noun that precedes<br />

the verb. However, the same rules described above apply here as<br />

well.<br />

Do your brother and his friend need a place <strong>to</strong> stay <strong>to</strong>night?<br />

[compound subject, both parts singular; verb plural]<br />

Walking purposefully up <strong>to</strong> the housewerethetrainer and his assistants.<br />

[compound subject, one part singular and one plural; verb plural]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are a desk and ten chairs in the classroom.<br />

[compound subject, one part singular and one plural; verb plural]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re's no desk or chairs <strong>to</strong> be found anywhere.<br />

[alternative subject with singular element closest <strong>to</strong> the verb; verb<br />

singular]<br />

Are neither my rights nor my reputation <strong>to</strong> be considered?<br />

[alternative subject with plural element closest <strong>to</strong> the verb; verb plural]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re's neither prestige nor profits <strong>to</strong> be gained.<br />

[alternative subject with singular element closest <strong>to</strong> the verb; verb<br />

singular]<br />

In<strong>to</strong> each project~ hours of hard work.<br />

[subject is hours, not project or work; verb plural]<br />

Included in the <strong>to</strong>tal are the five spare components.<br />

[subject is components, not <strong>to</strong>tal; verb plural]<br />

Among the guests coming <strong>to</strong>night~ my cousin's new fiance.<br />

[subject is fiance, not guests; verb singular]<br />

Here are the copies of the letter.<br />

[subject is copies, not letter; verb plural]<br />

If you're ever uncertain about how <strong>to</strong> deal with an inverted<br />

sentence, try mentally turning it around or dropping any distracting<br />

elements:<br />

212

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