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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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STYLE<br />

BETIER: <strong>The</strong> following are suggestions on how physicians can try <strong>to</strong><br />

change the minds of patients who decline <strong>to</strong> participate in research<br />

studies.<br />

Local Grandmother Wins Pulitzer Prize!<br />

Avoid defining women by their maternal or marital roles, or by<br />

their physical appearance, unless there is direct relevance. Doing<br />

so when the focus should be on professional or personal achievement<br />

trivializes what has been achieved. To determine if you have worked<br />

any inappropriate references in<strong>to</strong> a description of a woman, think<br />

for a moment if you are saying anything about her that you wouldn't<br />

bother saying about a man.<br />

BETIER: Local journalist Wins Pulitzer Prize!<br />

Every kid in Canada grows up dreaming of playing one day in the NHL.<br />

While the exaggeration of such a statement might be acceptable<br />

with regard <strong>to</strong> Canadian boys, it seems less than likely that a majority<br />

of small girls aspire <strong>to</strong> be professional hockey players. Using the<br />

word kid when clearly only boys are meant carries an implication<br />

that boys' interests are really the ones that matter when one refers<br />

<strong>to</strong> children.<br />

BETIER: Every boy in Canada grows up dreaming of playing one day in<br />

the NHL.<br />

Mr. Smith, who is gay and a former convict, says that the support he<br />

has received from the group has turned his life around.<br />

To imply that homosexuality is either linked with criminal behavior<br />

or is on a par with it is simple homophobia. Sexual orientation<br />

is independent of other traits, good or bad-and indeed should only<br />

be mentioned at all if there is some relevance <strong>to</strong> it.<br />

BETIER: Mr. Smith, a former convict, says that the support he has received<br />

from the group has turned his life around.<br />

In 1953, Edmund Hillary of New Zealand, accompanied by a Nepalese<br />

<strong>guide</strong>, became the first man <strong>to</strong> reach the summit of Mount Everest.<br />

When two or more individuals play roles of equal significance,<br />

there is no justification for treating their identities and achievements<br />

unevenly. Imagine if the above were turned around so that only<br />

the Nepalese participant was named, with Sir Edmund dismissively<br />

referred <strong>to</strong> as "a white climber.''<br />

293

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