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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

Mr. Lorry looked at jerry in considerable doubt and mistrust. That<br />

honest tradesman's manner of receiving the look did not inspire confi­<br />

dence; he changed the leg on which he rested, as often as if he had<br />

fifty of those limbs; he examined his finger-nails with a very question­<br />

able closeness of attention; and whenever Mr. Lorry's eye caught his,<br />

he was taken with that peculiar kind of short cough requiring the<br />

hollow of a hand before it, which is seldom, if ever, known <strong>to</strong> be an<br />

infirmity attendant on perfect openness of character.<br />

SETTING OFF TITLES<br />

-CHARLES DICKENs, A Tale of Two Cities<br />

Quotation marks are often used <strong>to</strong> set off references <strong>to</strong> short s<strong>to</strong>ries,<br />

poems, magazine or journal articles, book chapters and songs.<br />

He walked on, tunelessly whistling "Paperback Writer."<br />

One of the assigned readings was Guy de Maupassant's "<strong>The</strong> Necklace."<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire kindergarten class rose <strong>to</strong> recite "<strong>The</strong> Owl and the Pussycat."<br />

<strong>The</strong>y may also be used <strong>to</strong> set off the titles of books, newspapers,<br />

magazines, journals, plays, films, and radio and television programs,<br />

although for these more major works it is more conventional <strong>to</strong> use<br />

italics. Not all titles need be set off; for example, names of political<br />

parties, geographical locations and institutions are not, and newspapers<br />

and journals often are not. In short, there are many variations<br />

and exceptions. If you are writing <strong>to</strong> the specifications of a style<br />

<strong>guide</strong>, check its rules.<br />

STYLE CONVENTIONS<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> knowing when <strong>to</strong> apply quotation marks, writers<br />

need <strong>to</strong> be familiar with the mechanics of applying them correctly.<br />

Quotation marks vary in both appearance and position.<br />

SHAPE AND NUMBER<br />

• If you are working on a regular typewriter, you are limited <strong>to</strong><br />

typing quotation marks that look something like this: (" ")<br />

On a word processor, you likely have the ability <strong>to</strong> create more<br />

elaborate marks, with the opening ones in the shape of miniature<br />

180

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