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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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SENTENCE FRAGl\1ENT<br />

PUNCTUATION<br />

A sentence fragment is a group of words that is punctuated as a<br />

sentence-that is, it begins with a capital letter and ends with a<br />

terminal <strong>punctuation</strong> mark-but does not meet the criteria of "grammatically<br />

complete" as defined above. A dependent clause or a<br />

phrase, standing alone, constitutes a sentence fragment.<br />

Just because a fragment isn't grammatically complete does not<br />

mean it can never stand alone. Some fragments can stand independently<br />

because they don't need anything added <strong>to</strong> add meaning.<br />

Big deal.<br />

No way.<br />

Fat chance.<br />

Over and out.<br />

Pity.<br />

If you insist.<br />

To be sure.<br />

More complex sentence fragments may be used intentionally for<br />

effect. A fragment stands out more emphatically on its own than if<br />

it were merged in<strong>to</strong> a larger sentence.<br />

It was hopeless <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> convince her <strong>to</strong> lend him the car that night. Or<br />

any night, for that matter.<br />

We ended up doing the job ourselves. Which, all things considered, turned<br />

out for the best.<br />

He dumped the contents of the purse on<strong>to</strong> the table. A cheap comb, some<br />

crumpled tissues, a tattered address book, a few coins.<br />

I said I would be here on time. And here I am!<br />

You should employ this type of construction cautiously, but do<br />

use it if it is the best way of capturing the nuance you want.<br />

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