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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

We applied ourselves <strong>to</strong> the task with diligency.<br />

Should be diligence. This error possibly arises from an association<br />

with similar words-assiduity, alacrity, industry.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y decided <strong>to</strong> buy the house, irregardless of the cost.<br />

Should be regardless. This error likely arises from a confusion with<br />

the similar word irrespective.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pho<strong>to</strong>graphs of the injured birds were heartwrenching.<br />

Should be heartrending. This extremely common error-which is<br />

made regularly by members of the media, who should know betterpresumably<br />

arises from a confusion with the similar word gutwrenching.<br />

Keep your internal organs straight!<br />

Fortunately, there was no reoccurrence of the trouble.<br />

Should be recurrence. <strong>The</strong> word does mean "<strong>to</strong> occur again," but<br />

does not follow the general rule of adding re <strong>to</strong> the root word.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following sentences contain redundancies. Keep in mind that<br />

some words carry inherent meanings that should not be repeated<br />

by any modifiers.<br />

If the problem still persists, call your service representative.<br />

If you order now, you will receive a free gift.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first should be just persists: Anything that is persisting is, by<br />

definition, still happening. <strong>The</strong> second should be just gift: A gift, by<br />

definition, is free. (Examples such as the latter are typical of marketing<br />

hype, whose practitioners can't seem <strong>to</strong> resist the temptation<br />

<strong>to</strong> use words that they think will grab the consumer.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> following sentences contain examples of inappropriately<br />

using a noun as a verb (or verbing a noun, as this problem is called<br />

in the editing trade).<br />

We hope <strong>to</strong> transition from the old schedule <strong>to</strong> the new one by next<br />

month.<br />

<strong>The</strong> consultant managed <strong>to</strong> architect a solution <strong>to</strong> the problem.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first sentence should read make the transition, and the second,<br />

design or come up with. Resist the temptation <strong>to</strong> save a word or<br />

two, or <strong>to</strong> sound fancy, by forcing a noun in<strong>to</strong> an unnatural role. In<br />

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