22.06.2013 Views

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

<strong>The</strong> following issues are looked at:<br />

• Reading level<br />

• Sentence length<br />

• How much <strong>to</strong> put in<strong>to</strong> one sentence ("chunking" information)<br />

• Organizing information<br />

• Redundancy<br />

• Overuse of a word<br />

•Jargon<br />

• Accents and speech patterns<br />

• Avoiding a "heavy-handed" style<br />

• Assessing how well your text reads<br />

ENSURING THAT READING<br />

LEVEL IS APPROPRIATE<br />

"Reading level" refers <strong>to</strong> the number of years of formal education<br />

required by a reader in order <strong>to</strong> fully comprehend a piece of writing.<br />

No matter how well written a document is, it will fail in its fundamental<br />

task of communication if it is so challenging that its intended<br />

audience cannot understand it. On the other hand, if it is written<br />

at <strong>to</strong>o junior a level, readers may become bored or feel patronized,<br />

and may either put it aside or take its content less seriously.<br />

In some genres of writing, the concept of reading level is critical,<br />

the most obvious being school texts and children's books. (Children<br />

of the same age naturally exhibit a wide range of vocabulary and<br />

reading skills, but the averages are known.) In the case of adults,<br />

reading level is usually less of an issue but still must be kept in mind.<br />

For example, a writer would obviously present the same information<br />

differently in a professional journal and in a popular magazine, or<br />

in material aimed at a Ph.D. crowd versus a group of high school<br />

dropouts.<br />

Objective determinations of reading level look at two fac<strong>to</strong>rs: the<br />

number of words in a sentence and the number of syllables in a<br />

word. Strategies exist that can help you translate these numbers<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a useful measure. <strong>The</strong> Fog Index, used in educational publishing,<br />

is easy <strong>to</strong> apply manually. Pick a random hundred-word chunk in<br />

your document (you may want <strong>to</strong> do this with your eyes closed, <strong>to</strong><br />

304

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!