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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMAR<br />

should be obvious that you wouldn't say me was hauled off for<br />

interrogation.<br />

Sentence 4 is trickier: Here, it is less easy <strong>to</strong> recognize the pronoun<br />

as a subject because it is not followed by any verb. This is an example<br />

of an elliptical construction (see the discussion on page 85), in that<br />

the verb is implied but not stated. Effectively, this sentence is saying<br />

My brother can crochet better than I can crochet: Thus, the pronoun<br />

is a subject. It is only fair, however, <strong>to</strong> add that many people<br />

would use me in this type of construction, and some authorities<br />

state that it is permissible or even preferable <strong>to</strong> do so. You must<br />

determine your own comfort level.<br />

In sentences 5, 6 and 7, the pronoun is me because in each case<br />

it represents the object: something that is acted on or affected by<br />

the subject. An object is not followed by an associated verb, either<br />

explicit or implied. In sentence 5, the pronoun is the target of the<br />

action gave; in sentence 6, it is the target of the action inviting;<br />

in sentence 7, it is the target of the preposition between. In all three<br />

cases, no action or description follows the pronoun.<br />

When there is more than one object, people often think that I<br />

sounds more educated or genteel than me. (Some grammar books<br />

are kind enough <strong>to</strong> call this type of usage "hypercorrectness." A<br />

better term for it is "wrong.") If you are ever uncertain, mentally<br />

drop any distracting elements. It should be obvious that you wouldn't<br />

say <strong>The</strong> guys gave I or Thank you for inviting I.<br />

Finally, in sentence 8, the pronoun is I if what's meant is Sidney<br />

wanted the job more than I wanted the job (an elliptical construction,<br />

where both Sidney and the pronoun are subjects), and me if<br />

what's meant is Sidney wanted the job more than he wanted me<br />

(both the job and the pronoun are objects). Because of the likelihood<br />

that many readers would not understand this distinction, it would<br />

often be better <strong>to</strong> fill in the implied words.<br />

PERSONAL PRONOUNS WITH ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS<br />

You can apply the same strategies described above <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

when <strong>to</strong> use she and her, he and him, we and us, and they and<br />

them. That is, mentally fill in any elliptical constructions or drop<br />

any distracting nouns <strong>to</strong> help determine whether the pronoun is<br />

acting as a subject or an object.<br />

241

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