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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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PROBLEM WORDS<br />

construction (uncommunicative or noncommunicative, mistreated<br />

or maltreated), you must be aware that a dictionary may<br />

permit variants that many readers would view as incorrect. For<br />

example, you would be advised <strong>to</strong> go with infeasible rather than<br />

unfeasible and antihero rather than nonhero, even though these<br />

variants are listed in some dictionaries. (See the discussion of prescriptive<br />

and descriptive dictionaries on page 17.)<br />

In a few cases, different prefixes added <strong>to</strong> the same base word<br />

create different meanings. Some common misuses are shown below.<br />

Exercise<br />

<strong>Correct</strong> the following sentences.<br />

She was disinterested in his s<strong>to</strong>ry, and tried <strong>to</strong> change the subject.<br />

Children's pajamas should be made of inflammable material.<br />

Statistical analysis found the results <strong>to</strong> be insignificant.<br />

Many of the inmates came from highly nonfunctional families.<br />

Young children start out immoral, and must be socialized.<br />

If the pegs don't fit in the holes, check <strong>to</strong> see if they're nonaligned.<br />

<strong>The</strong> coach stated that he was very unsatisfied with the refereeing.<br />

Her office was wildly unorganized.<br />

<strong>The</strong> foreign minister was an expert at planting misinformation.<br />

Answers<br />

She was disinterested in his s<strong>to</strong>ry, and tried <strong>to</strong> change the subject.<br />

Should be uninterested-bored by. Disinterested means impartial<br />

or objective; that is, having no personal stake-interest-in an outcome<br />

(they agreed <strong>to</strong> have their dispute arbitrated by a disinterested<br />

third party).<br />

Children's pajamas should be made of inflammable material.<br />

Should be nonflammable-not easily ignited. Inflammable means<br />

flammable! (As in inflame.)<br />

Statistical analysis found the results <strong>to</strong> be insignificant.<br />

Should be nonsignificant-failing <strong>to</strong> reach a certain criterion that<br />

would indicate that an experimental effect was real, not occurring by<br />

chance. Insignificant means trivial, unimportant, inconsequential<br />

(she always managed <strong>to</strong> make him feel small and insignificant).<br />

51

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