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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMAR<br />

but that would slightly alter the implied relationships.<br />

• Another exception is when the elements are preceded by the<br />

pronoun each or every, which then becomes the subject. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

pronouns are treated as singulars, even in combination.<br />

<strong>The</strong> invoice and purchase order have <strong>to</strong> be approved by the manager.<br />

But:<br />

Each invoice and purchase order has <strong>to</strong> be approved.<br />

Every invoice and purchase order has <strong>to</strong> be approved.<br />

Each of the invoices and purchase orders has <strong>to</strong> be approved.<br />

Every one of the invoices and purchase orders has <strong>to</strong> be approved.<br />

Each and every invoice and purchase order has <strong>to</strong> be approved.<br />

Note: If each follows a compound subject rather than precedes<br />

it, the verb is plural. (No one ever said English was logical.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> invoice and purchase order (or the invoices and purchase orders)<br />

each have <strong>to</strong> be approved.<br />

ALTERNATIVE SUBJECTS<br />

When two subjects that share a verb are linked by or, nor or but,<br />

the verb agrees with whichever part is closest <strong>to</strong> it.<br />

<strong>The</strong> carpets or the chairs are giving off a musty smell.<br />

[both parts are plural, so verb is plural]<br />

Either Zeke or his sister~ going <strong>to</strong> attend.<br />

[both parts are singular, so verb is singular]<br />

Either Zeke or his parents are going <strong>to</strong> attend.<br />

[parents is plural, so verb is plural]<br />

Either Zeke's parents or his sister~ going <strong>to</strong> attend.<br />

[sister is singular, so verb is singular]<br />

One or the other of you has <strong>to</strong> compromise.<br />

Neither the gloves nor the scarf needs washing.<br />

Neither the moon nor the stars were visible.<br />

Not the weather but the bus schedules make it difficult for her <strong>to</strong> come.<br />

Not his looks but his manner turns me off.<br />

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