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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

ad-hoc<br />

bona-fide<br />

post-hoc<br />

vice-versa<br />

ad hoc<br />

bona fide<br />

post hoc<br />

vice versa<br />

HYPHENATION WITH PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES<br />

<strong>The</strong>re isn't a single rule here that covers all words containing a<br />

prefix or a suffix. Some never take a hyphen, some may take one,<br />

some should take one and some must take one.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority of cases fall in<strong>to</strong> the first category; that is, you run<br />

the prefix or suffix in with the word it modifies. For example, you<br />

would never use a hyphen in words such as unsaid, illogical,<br />

playing, added or countable.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are some cases where a hyphen may be a matter of choice.<br />

For example, both versions of the following words are legitimate:<br />

anti-hero/ antihero<br />

bi-annual/biannual<br />

co-ordinate/ coordinate<br />

co-operate/ cooperate<br />

infra-red/infrared<br />

non-aggressive/nonaggressive<br />

pre-mixed/premixed<br />

semi-private/semiprivate<br />

sub-optimal/suboptimal<br />

ultra-violet/ultraviolet<br />

It should be noted that the modern trend is <strong>to</strong> view such hyphens<br />

as superfluous, and most scientific, technical, medical and government<br />

publications will omit them. Putting them in doesn't do any<br />

harm, but the words would read just as clearly and unambiguously<br />

without them. If you are using a style <strong>guide</strong>, follow its rules. If you<br />

are making your own decisions, be consistent: Don't randomly use<br />

hyphens with some prefixes and suffixes and not others.<br />

In a number of situations, a hyphen is strongly recommended. It<br />

is a good idea <strong>to</strong> use one in the following circumstances:<br />

WHEN THE COMBINATION OF ROOT WORD<br />

AND PREFIX/SUFFIX IS UNUSUAL<br />

You wouldn't hyphenate standard words such as premeditation,<br />

worldwide or clockwise. However, references <strong>to</strong> "prewedding<br />

arrangements," a "communitywide effort" or "his place could use<br />

some improvementjurniturewise" would look a bit odd. Such (rela-<br />

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