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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMAR<br />

4. Old King Cole was a merry old soul, and a merry old soul was (he/him).<br />

5. It seems that my main competi<strong>to</strong>r in the caber-<strong>to</strong>ssing contest will be<br />

(she/her).<br />

6. I felt that the last person I could trust with the chocolate truffles was<br />

(he/him).<br />

7. <strong>The</strong> main suspects in the great Spam heist were (they/them).<br />

8. A fine pair of fashion plates are (we/us)!<br />

Answers<br />

1. I<br />

2. I<br />

3. she<br />

4. he<br />

5. she<br />

6. he<br />

7. they<br />

8. we<br />

A pronoun following any form of the verb "<strong>to</strong> be"-am, are, is, was,<br />

were, will be, etc.-takes the subjective case, because it renames or<br />

restates the subject. In sentence 1, I renames the subject it; in<br />

sentence 5, she renames the subject competi<strong>to</strong>r, and so on. If the<br />

wording were switched around, it would be clear that the pronoun<br />

is acting as the subject: I was the only attendee still awake at the<br />

lecture; she will be my main competi<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

In everyday speech, most people would probably say it's only<br />

me, the only attendees still awake were Miranda and me, my<br />

main competi<strong>to</strong>r will be her. If you don't feel comfortable either<br />

way, consider recasting the sentence. For example, Miranda and<br />

I were the only attendees still awake at the lecture.<br />

Normally a personal pronoun is used instead of the noun it refers<br />

<strong>to</strong>, as in all the examples above, but in some constructions it may<br />

be used in addition <strong>to</strong> the noun. How do you tell, then, if it takes<br />

the subjective or the objective case?<br />

Exercise<br />

1. (We/Us) drudges would like <strong>to</strong> have the afternoon off.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong>re's nobody here but (we/us) drudges.<br />

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