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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

Hearing your own words, as opposed <strong>to</strong> looking at them, may provide<br />

you with a very different impression of them and expose weaknesses<br />

such as pretentious-sounding terms, wooden dialogue or rambling<br />

sentence structures.<br />

ALWAYS LOOK OVER A PRINTOUT<br />

If you're writing on a word processor (which is becoming the norm<br />

these days), don't do all your revisions online and then print off a<br />

final copy without looking it over. It's hard <strong>to</strong> explain why, but words<br />

often present themselves differently when viewed on a page rather<br />

than a screen. <strong>The</strong> effects can range from suddenly noticing a typo<br />

you'd been staring at all along without seeing it, <strong>to</strong> sensing that your<br />

<strong>to</strong>ne is coming through as <strong>to</strong>o brusque, <strong>to</strong>o hesitant, <strong>to</strong>o formal, <strong>to</strong>o<br />

casual-in sum, you may at this point pick up more clearly on certain<br />

intangible aspects of your writing that can make a critical difference<br />

<strong>to</strong> its readability or credibility. Just why such nuances should emerge<br />

more clearly on a hard copy is not clear, nor is this effect universal,<br />

but many writers experience it.<br />

FOCUS ON THE WHOLE AS WELL AS THE PARTS<br />

Any time you add or revise an element, reread what surrounds it<br />

<strong>to</strong> ensure that everything still fits. Often, a change in one place will<br />

necessitate a change in another. Naturally you must focus on each<br />

line as you create it, but as soon as you have the first draft in place,<br />

back up a few lines and read through the earlier text again. You will<br />

frequently find that the latest addition doesn't fit in quite as it<br />

should-perhaps it restates a point already made, or doesn't make<br />

a smooth enough transition from what came before. As you form<br />

each new sentence, keep going back and rereading it from the start<br />

<strong>to</strong> ensure that all its elements mesh <strong>to</strong>gether. As you form each new<br />

paragraph, keep rereading it from its first line <strong>to</strong> see how its sentences<br />

fit <strong>to</strong>gether: Perhaps the <strong>to</strong>pic shifts enough that the paragraph<br />

should be broken up, or perhaps a particular word is repeated <strong>to</strong>o<br />

many times within a short space.<br />

PUT YOUR WORK ASIDE FOR A WHILE<br />

AND THEN COME BACK TO IT<br />

You may feel you have polished your arguments in<strong>to</strong> their final form,<br />

only <strong>to</strong> find that when you look at them a little later, problems<br />

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