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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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Semicolon (;)<br />

It was her prose that gained [Mrs Albert Forrester] that body of<br />

devoted admirers, fit though jew, as with her rare gift of phrase<br />

she herself put it that proclaimed her the greatest master of the<br />

English language that this century has seen. She admitted herselfthat<br />

it was her style, sonorous yet racy, polished yet eloquent,<br />

that was her strong point; and it was only in her prose that she<br />

had occasion <strong>to</strong> exhibit the delicious, but restrained, humour<br />

that her readers found so irresistible. It was not a humour of<br />

ideas, nor even a humour of words; it was much more subtle<br />

than that, it was a humour of <strong>punctuation</strong>: in a .flash of inspiration<br />

she had discovered the comic possibilities of the semi-colon,<br />

and of this she had made abundant and exquisite use. She was<br />

able <strong>to</strong> place it in such a way that if you were a person of culture<br />

with a keen sense of humour, you did not exactly laugh through<br />

a horse-collar, but you giggled delightedly, and the greater your<br />

culture the more delightedly you giggled. Her friends said that<br />

it made every other form of humour coarse and exaggerated.<br />

Several writers had tried <strong>to</strong> imitate her; but in vain: whatever<br />

else you might say about Mrs Albert Forrester you were bound<br />

<strong>to</strong> admit that she was able <strong>to</strong> get every ounce of humour out of<br />

the semi-colon and no one else could get within a mile of her.<br />

-W. SoMERSET MAuGHAM, <strong>The</strong> Creative Impulse<br />

<strong>The</strong> functions of the semicolon fall in<strong>to</strong> two main cate'gories:<br />

• Separating elements, when a comma would be insufficient or<br />

unclear<br />

87

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