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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMAR<br />

that represents the entity that is affected by the action of the subject<br />

is called the object and takes the objective case: For example, Don't<br />

you wait for me. <strong>The</strong> possessive case is used <strong>to</strong> indicate ownership,<br />

and differs depending on whether or not the possessed object follows<br />

the pronoun: That's my chair/That chair is mine.<br />

No one would say Me will be late, don't you wait for I, but in<br />

some situations the correct pronoun is not so obvious. This section<br />

looks at a number of constructions that many writers get wrong. It<br />

does not present a comprehensive review, since English speakers<br />

intuitively use the majority of pronouns appropriately.<br />

A word on this <strong>to</strong>pic before beginning. With pronouns, probably<br />

more than any other aspect of English diction, there is considerable<br />

disparity between what the rule books say and how most people<br />

actually use the language. Educated, cultured speakers who<br />

wouldn't dream of saying I can't go no further or he don't sing so<br />

good will readily use pronouns in ways that contravene traditional<br />

grammar, often because they feel that the word that is technically<br />

correct would sound unnatural or overly formal. Or they may choose<br />

<strong>to</strong> use the "correct" form in formal and academic writing, but go<br />

with common idiom elsewhere. Most modern <strong>guide</strong>s <strong>to</strong> English usage<br />

recognize this reality and s<strong>to</strong>p short of dictating that every pronoun<br />

rule be followed under every circumstance. This book is no exception.<br />

It is important, however, that you be familiar with the rules so<br />

that if you choose <strong>to</strong> bend them you do so consciously. Experienced<br />

writers can distinguish between those situations where disregarding<br />

a rule would sound reasonable and those where disregarding it would<br />

sound just plain ignorant. In situations where you don't feel comfortable<br />

using either a stilted-sounding correct pronoun or a more<br />

natural-sounding but incorrect one, it may be best <strong>to</strong> recast the<br />

sentence.<br />

PERSONAL PRONOUNS<br />

Personal pronouns refer <strong>to</strong> people and things. <strong>The</strong> subjective personal<br />

pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we and they, and the objective<br />

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