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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

Sometimes the absence of quotation marks can make a sentence<br />

outright difficult <strong>to</strong> follow, as the reader struggles <strong>to</strong> figure out what<br />

part of speech an unfamiliar word represents. For example:<br />

A transom is a horizontal crossbar in a window; over the transom is a<br />

publisher's term for unsolicited manuscripts.<br />

BETTER: A transom is a horizontal crossbar in a window; "over the<br />

transom" is a publisher's term for unsolicited manuscripts.<br />

Quotation marks make it clear that these words make up a phrase.<br />

In a questionnaire, skip instructions tell the respondent <strong>to</strong> skip certain<br />

questions if they are not relevant.<br />

BETTER: In a questionnaire, "skip instructions" tell the respondent <strong>to</strong> skip<br />

certain questions if they are not relevant.<br />

Quotation marks make it clear that skip is part of a compound<br />

noun, .not a verb.<br />

Check any utilities issuing blocking ineligible warnings.<br />

BETTER: Check any utilities issuing "blocking ineligible" warnings.<br />

Quotation marks make it clear-or at least clearer-that "blocking<br />

ineligible" is the type of warning that certain utilities are issuing.<br />

With technical and academic terms, note that esotericism is a<br />

relative matter. Words that would be unusual <strong>to</strong> the layperson may<br />

be basic terminology <strong>to</strong> a specialist, so know your audience. It could<br />

verge on insulting <strong>to</strong> set off a term your readers consider standard,<br />

as it would imply that you thought they wouldn't know it.<br />

Quotation marks may also be appropriate for terms that you want<br />

<strong>to</strong> acknowledge as special or unusual in some way, even if they are<br />

familiar enough not <strong>to</strong> have <strong>to</strong> be defined. For example, they may<br />

serve <strong>to</strong> set off literary references.<br />

<strong>The</strong> language of "Newspeak" is alive and well in political circles <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

On the surface all was friendliness, but the "green-eyed monster" was<br />

starting <strong>to</strong> raise its head.<br />

WORDS USED IN A SPECIAL SENSE<br />

If you are introducing a word or phrase that is not unusual in itself,<br />

but which you intend in some specific or nonstandard sense, enclose<br />

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