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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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197<br />

Chapter 5 Findings<br />

The shepherd’s pie and the rashers and eggs are served every<br />

Wednesday and the lady who gets the ham and the lady who gets<br />

the salad get that every day….<br />

It is now 7pmand a snack is being served. Residents are <strong>of</strong>fered a<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> tea or milk, bread, biscuits, bananas, brack or yoghurts<br />

and one HCA asks a resident ‘would you like a ham sandwich?’”<br />

(Obs – Day 1)<br />

Staff participants talked about the lack <strong>of</strong> choices available to residents,<br />

but yet they didn’t recognise what they could do to change that and they<br />

still determined the routine:<br />

“There are certain residents who could be asked a lot more what they<br />

think or what they want to do and when they want to do it, like when<br />

they want to get up or even if they want to get up or what they like to<br />

eat or what they want to wear or if they would like to get their hair<br />

done or....some <strong>of</strong> them never go outside at all.”<br />

(S03)<br />

“I don’t think they have an awful lot <strong>of</strong> choices, if you want me to be<br />

completely honest. I don’t think they are actually asked. I like to get<br />

them up if at all possible.”<br />

(S12)<br />

The resident participants didn’t have a lot to say about their choices but<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered that those who can choose do, but these are usually minor choices<br />

like whether or not to get up. Others just go along with the routine <strong>of</strong> the<br />

day:<br />

“Sometimes if I’m in bad form I’m mightn’t get up or get out.”<br />

(R02) (Barthel 16)<br />

“I don’t make any decisions from day to day. I just let the day come<br />

and go because <strong>of</strong> my disability.”<br />

(R06) (Barthel 4)<br />

Some staff participants did talk about the choices they <strong>of</strong>fer residents but these<br />

were mainly in relation to physical care. This was also observed:<br />

“You’d always question them, always suggest something and if<br />

they don’t want to do it, even if you feel they would benefit from it,<br />

you might suggest it again or encourage it in a different way. But I

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