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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Assessing<br />

This is the first step in the nursing<br />

process. It involves the systematic and<br />

continuous collection, validation and<br />

communication <strong>of</strong> client data.<br />

Assessment Tools<br />

On their own they are not holistic – only<br />

assess one part <strong>of</strong> the person. But used<br />

with a nursing model they can be<br />

holistic.<br />

Write down how you think the Stratify<br />

tool can be applied holistically to the<br />

Activities <strong>of</strong> Living in a care plan.<br />

12 Activities <strong>of</strong> Living<br />

Maintaining a safe environment<br />

Communicating<br />

Breathing<br />

Eating and drinking<br />

Eliminating<br />

Personal cleansing and dressing<br />

Eliminating<br />

Controlling body temperature<br />

Working and Playing<br />

Mobilising<br />

Sleeping<br />

Expressing sexuality<br />

Dying<br />

Assessing<br />

Establish the data base, which includes,<br />

history, physical assessment, review <strong>of</strong> the<br />

clients record, consultation with the family<br />

and the other members <strong>of</strong> the health care<br />

team.<br />

Actual and potential problems/needs.<br />

This is vital because the remaining steps<br />

depend upon accurate, complete, factual and<br />

relevant data.<br />

377<br />

Assessment Tools<br />

Appendices<br />

Are only one piece <strong>of</strong> evidence – also need to<br />

use your own assessment skills.<br />

Screening: identify the presence or severity<br />

<strong>of</strong> a particular problem.<br />

Diagnosis: identify the presence or severity<br />

<strong>of</strong> a particular problem.<br />

Description: describes a clients abilities<br />

Prediction: predicts the possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

problems arising<br />

Think about the tools you use – which<br />

category are they?<br />

Why Assess?<br />

Comprehensive, multidimensional<br />

assessment improves outcomes in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> the health and well-being.<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> assessment can result in<br />

avoidable health impairment and<br />

disability.

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