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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Evidence from Concept<br />

Analysis<br />

Self-Governing, Selfruling,<br />

Self-determination.<br />

Care plans negotiated.<br />

Family involvement.<br />

Residents delegate care<br />

needs.<br />

Values and beliefs <strong>of</strong> staff<br />

are non-paternalistic.<br />

Ethos <strong>of</strong> maintaining<br />

dignity.<br />

An atmosphere <strong>of</strong> openness,<br />

motivation and flexibility<br />

<strong>Open</strong> and respectful<br />

communication and sharing<br />

<strong>of</strong> information<br />

Recognition <strong>of</strong> past and<br />

present life which may<br />

shape their wishes. Life<br />

histories.<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> Evidence from<br />

Interviews<br />

Sub-theme 1a:The Person: “Am<br />

maybe one or two that are able to<br />

speak for themselves”.<br />

Sub-theme 2b: Being<br />

Personalised: “As regards<br />

planning the care, ‘we’ll’ get<br />

this resident out now, ‘we’<br />

want to get her out now and<br />

‘we’ will get her out<br />

tomorrow.”<br />

Sub-theme 1a: The Person: “Well<br />

the way it is with me is that I have to<br />

be helped out <strong>of</strong> bed and I have to be<br />

helped into bed”.<br />

Sub-them 1b: The Personality:<br />

“More nurses to be interested the<br />

care <strong>of</strong> the elderly”.<br />

Sub-theme 1c: Person to Person:<br />

“Maybe sometimes people need ongoing<br />

training and reminders…this is<br />

someone who needs to e respected”<br />

Sub-theme 2a: Being Impersonal:<br />

“Very routine, everything done at<br />

certain times <strong>of</strong> the day and even<br />

now some <strong>of</strong> the staff they just can’t<br />

go away from that….”<br />

Sub-theme 1c: Person to Person:<br />

“She likes to talk but there really<br />

isn’t much time for talking”.<br />

Sub theme 1c: Person to Person: “I<br />

think there should be more interest in<br />

the patient”<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> Evidence from<br />

Observations<br />

Sub-theme 1a:The Person: The<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> care seemed to be applied<br />

to the residents rather than them being<br />

involved in determining it.<br />

Sub-theme 2b: Being Personalised:<br />

No nurse has been observed writing<br />

care plans with residents or writing<br />

care plans at residents’ bedsides.<br />

Sub-theme 1a:The Person: The<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> care seemed to be applied<br />

to the residents.<br />

Sub-theme 1c: Person to Person:<br />

Dignity appeared to be maintained<br />

throughout. Curtains drawn when<br />

attending to personal care. Residents<br />

dressed appropriately.<br />

Sub-theme 2a: Being Impersonal:<br />

“Staff start their morning work and<br />

there is no verbal planning <strong>of</strong> the day.<br />

A routine or a pattern is evident.”<br />

Sub-theme 1c: Person to Person:<br />

“Nurse asks a resident “does it hurt<br />

when you wlk” to which she replies<br />

“no” then the nurse and HCA carry on<br />

talking to each other”.<br />

Sub theme 1c: Person to Person: A<br />

HCA is attending to a resident witb<br />

Alzheimers. No verbal interactions can<br />

be heard.<br />

233<br />

Chapter 5 Findings<br />

Table 5.9: An illustration <strong>of</strong> the integrated findings across main data sets.<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> Evidence from<br />

Documentary Analysis<br />

40% evident<br />

The analysis revealed some<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> documented<br />

preferences for time <strong>of</strong> getting up<br />

or bed time, meal preferences,<br />

hygiene preferences and<br />

preferences for treatment or<br />

refusal.<br />

13% evident<br />

The analysis revealed that there<br />

was little evidence <strong>of</strong> documented<br />

compromises or negotiations or<br />

documentation <strong>of</strong> family wishes.<br />

24% evident<br />

The analysis revealed a lack <strong>of</strong><br />

specificity in relation to what the<br />

resident could or could not do for<br />

themselves.<br />

22% evident<br />

The analysis revealed that 78% <strong>of</strong><br />

the residents sets <strong>of</strong><br />

documentation stated that<br />

“privacy and dignity would be<br />

maintained”. It was<br />

acknowledged that this element<br />

may be more easily detected from<br />

observational analysis than from<br />

documentary analysis and thus<br />

when “maintain dignity and<br />

privacy” was written in the notes<br />

then it was accepted as evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> this element.<br />

22% evident<br />

The analysis revealed that 78% <strong>of</strong><br />

residents sets <strong>of</strong> documentation<br />

had no evidence <strong>of</strong> residents<br />

requests, no evidence <strong>of</strong> an<br />

openness for receiving requests or<br />

flexibility around ensuring that<br />

requests outside <strong>of</strong> the routine<br />

were met.<br />

9% evident<br />

Analysis revealed that there was<br />

little evidence <strong>of</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong><br />

information with the residents or<br />

their families.<br />

64% evident<br />

While 64% <strong>of</strong> the residents sets <strong>of</strong><br />

documentation had stated some <strong>of</strong><br />

the residents interests on<br />

admission there was no detail or<br />

further care planning and no life<br />

histories.

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