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219<br />

Chapter 5 Findings<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> flexibility in the daily routine can impact negatively on resident<br />

autonomy. Some staff explained that resident dependency can impact upon the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> routine and flexibility. Furthermore, individual staff members may also<br />

determine the routine <strong>of</strong> the residents’ day and affect the ward atmosphere. The<br />

observations revealed a friendly atmosphere but also routinised practice.<br />

Staff participants recognised that there was a strong sense <strong>of</strong> routine – some<br />

questioned it but didn’t attempt to change it while others welcomed it:<br />

“The likes <strong>of</strong> me are like, I’m here on a long day, I’m here until 8<br />

O’clock at night and it doesn’t bother me if people want to stay up<br />

until 7 or 8 O’clock, they can stay up to what time they want to<br />

stay up to you know…….No I think it’s just set the routine that’s<br />

been going on for so long this way.”<br />

(H02)<br />

“I don’t know but it’s just that everyone has to be put back at a<br />

certain time and to be got up at a certain time. It’s just that...”<br />

(H01)<br />

“Yeah, if they don’t fit into our pattern or our timetable…”<br />

(S03)<br />

“Routines are good because…..I can follow it but if there is no<br />

routine everybody is different day ......stuff so it’s when the new<br />

people come I have a look and no need to think ‘what shall I do the<br />

next’, I don’t need to ask....know, every time so it’s ...”<br />

(S05)<br />

There was a sense that there is no real care planning; rather, residents conform to<br />

the impersonal system:<br />

“But they don’t change when they come in here, they adapt.”<br />

(S08)<br />

“Well I don’t give it thought when I know it has to fall in line. I just<br />

go along with it.”<br />

(R06) (Barthel 4)<br />

Resident dependency was considered to be an important element in the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> flexibility possible in the daily routine:<br />

“I would say that in the last few months with the level <strong>of</strong> patients it<br />

has changed a lot, it wasn’t as routine. There was more time for the

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