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Min tibetanska barndom i Zorgay - Life and Culture on the Tibetan ...

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22<br />

HARVEST<br />

F<br />

arming entails plowing, fertilizing, seeding, irrigating,<br />

weeding, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> harvesting. While most of <strong>the</strong>se processes<br />

remain much <strong>the</strong> same today as in <strong>the</strong> past, harvesting has<br />

greatly changed since about <strong>the</strong> year 2000. At that time, our<br />

fields were <strong>on</strong>e to two kilometers from our village <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> villagers<br />

took food with <strong>the</strong>m to eat in <strong>the</strong> fields, ra<strong>the</strong>r than return home<br />

for lunch. People from o<strong>the</strong>r villages helped each family<br />

harvest, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> we helped <strong>the</strong>m when <strong>the</strong>y harvested. Before<br />

harvest day, women stayed home <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> baked bread, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> prepared<br />

tsampa, cheese, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> butter. They also prepared ropes, saddles,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> scy<strong>the</strong>s. Men <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> boys went to <strong>the</strong> summer pasture to get<br />

<strong>the</strong> horses, mules, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> steers, which were needed for harvesting<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> for carrying <strong>the</strong> barley. It was difficult to catch <strong>the</strong>m, since<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had been free all summer <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> were vigorous <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> energetic.<br />

The horses were particularly hard to catch. The villagers roped<br />

<strong>the</strong> animals <strong>on</strong>e by <strong>on</strong>e, working toge<strong>the</strong>r to collect <strong>the</strong>m <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tie<br />

lead ropes to <strong>the</strong> steers' nose rings.<br />

Families went to <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>on</strong> harvest morning before<br />

dawn. Some families reaped at night if <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>on</strong> was bright<br />

enough to see <strong>the</strong> field boundaries clearly, though <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

many cut fingers from <strong>the</strong> sharp scy<strong>the</strong>s when harvesting at<br />

night. There was a shared sense of urgency. The humorous<br />

saying 'If straw gets in your eye during harvest, how relaxed<br />

you are to ask some<strong>on</strong>e to remove it' means people are so busy<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y have no time to care about this most essential part of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir body. Nei<strong>the</strong>r did <strong>the</strong>y have time to chat with friends.<br />

Children were also busy, loading barley <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> animals to carry<br />

it home.<br />

Our village has larger fields than o<strong>the</strong>r villages <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> we<br />

needed at least three days to harvest. We divided <strong>the</strong> fields into<br />

lower, middle, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> upper secti<strong>on</strong>s. The upper part was near <strong>the</strong><br />

village, making harvest easier. The villagers assembled <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

discussed exactly when to begin harvest. Villagers were<br />

forbidden to harvest beforeh<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>. If <strong>the</strong>y did so, <strong>the</strong>y were fined<br />

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