Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

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xxiv Enhancing Urban Safety and Security 7.9 Disaster incidence and impacts in Africa (1996–2005) 190 7.10 Disaster incidence and impacts in the Americas (1996–2005) 190 7.11 Disaster incidence and impacts in Asia (1996–2005) 191 7.12 Disaster incidence and impacts in Europe (1996–2005) 192 7.13 Disaster incidence and impacts in Oceania (1996–2005) 192 8.1 Local authority actions during disaster relief and reconstruction 214 9.1 Traffic accident mortality rates by world region, 2002 220 9.2 Motorization rates by Human Development Index (HDI) 220 9.3 Economic costs of traffic accidents by world region, 1997 221 9.4 Household impacts of serious traffic accident injury in Bangladesh 221 9.5 Comparing national car ownership and mortality rates 229 11.1 A framework for developing housing, land and property (HLP) rights-based housing and urban policies 276
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACHR ADB ADPC AGFE AIDS ASEAN AU$ AUDMP CBO CCTV Cdn$ CESCR COHRE Committee, the Covenant, the CPI CPTED CSI CSJP CSP DDMC DFID DHS DMP DoE ECOSOC EIA EM-DAT, CRED ERL EU FAO FEMA FIA FIG G8 GCB GDP GHI GIS GNP GRSP GTZ HDI HLP (rights) Asian Coalition for Housing Rights Asian Development Bank Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre Advisory Group on Forced Evictions acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome Association of Southeast Asian Nations Australian dollars Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Programme community-based organization closed circuit television camera Canadian dollar United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (the ‘Committee’) Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (unless explicitly stated otherwise) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (unless explicitly stated otherwise) Corruption Perceptions Index crime prevention through environmental design Community Security Initiative (Jamaica) Citizens Security and Justice Programme (Jamaica) Community Safety Plan (Canada) Dominican Disaster Mitigation Committee Department for International Development (UK) Department of Homeland Security (US) Disaster Management Plan (Mumbai) UK Department of the Environment Economic and Social Council of the United Nations environmental impact assessment Emergency Events Database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (University of Louvain, Belgium) emergency recovery loan European Union United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Federal Emergency Management Administration (US) Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile International Federation of Surveyors Group of 8 industrialized nations: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the UK and the US <strong>Global</strong> Corruption Barometer gross domestic product GeoHazards International geographic information systems gross national product <strong>Global</strong> Road Safety Partnership Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Development Agency) Human Development Index housing, land and property (rights)
Page 3: ENHANCING URBAN SAFETY AND SECURITY
Page 6 and 7: First published by Earthscan in the
Page 8 and 9: INTRODUCTION Enhancing Urban Safety
Page 10 and 11: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of
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Page 22 and 23: LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES AND TABLES F
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Page 38 and 39: 4 Understanding Urban Safety and Se
Page 41 and 42: 1 CHAPTER CURRENT THREATS TO URBAN
Page 43 and 44: Current threats to urban safety and
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Page 59 and 60: Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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46 Urban crime and violence Box II.
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48 Urban crime and violence it has
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50 Urban crime and violence Formal
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52 Urban crime and violence Contact
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54 Urban crime and violence Per 100
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56 Urban crime and violence Burglar
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58 Urban crime and violence Percent
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60 Urban crime and violence Figure
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62 Urban crime and violence Table 3
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64 Urban crime and violence Youth g
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68 Urban crime and violence Type of
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70 Urban crime and violence From a
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72 Urban crime and violence One vio
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74 Urban crime and violence High ho
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76 Urban crime and violence Abused
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78 Urban crime and violence General
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82 Urban crime and violence porate
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4 CHAPTER URBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:
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86 Urban crime and violence UN-Habi
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88 Urban crime and violence Box 4.2
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90 Urban crime and violence Box 4.4
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92 Urban crime and violence Legisla
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94 Urban crime and violence above w
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96 Urban crime and violence Campaig
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98 Urban crime and violence Availab
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100 Urban crime and violence Box 4.
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102 Urban crime and violence In som
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104 Urban crime and violence Initia
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106 Urban crime and violence The mo
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108 Urban crime and violence Vander
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112 Security of tenure Box III.1 Se
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5 CHAPTER SECURITY OF TENURE: CONDI
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116 Security of tenure Table 5.1 A
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118 Security of tenure Fully legal
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120 Security of tenure Box 5.4 Secu
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122 Security of tenure Urban tenure
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124 Security of tenure At least 2 m
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126 Security of tenure Market-based
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128 Security of tenure Box 5.11 Urb
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130 Security of tenure Operation Mu
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132 Security of tenure Control of l
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134 Security of tenure Box 5.18 Sec
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136 Security of tenure NOTES 1 Habi
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138 Security of tenure Box 6.1 The
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140 Security of tenure It would be
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142 Security of tenure Box 6.7 Land
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144 Security of tenure Box 6.10 Wha
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146 Security of tenure Box 6.12 Evi
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148 Security of tenure Box 6.15 Con
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150 Security of tenure Box 6.18 Vio
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152 Security of tenure The
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154 Security of tenure Box 6.24 Lan
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156 Security of tenure The state is
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158 Security of tenure Housing righ
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction 165 One of the key tre
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7 CHAPTER DISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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8 CHAPTER POLICY RESPONSES TO DISAS
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Policy responses to disaster risk 1
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220 Natural and human-made disaster
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236 Towards safer and more secure c
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11 CHAPTER ENHANCING TENURE SECURIT
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276 Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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12 CHAPTER MITIGATING THE IMPACTS O
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304 Summary of case studies Since i
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306 Summary of case studies • The
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308 Summary of case studies tions w
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310 Summary of case studies environ
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312 Summary of case studies others.
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314 Summary of case studies purpose
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316 Summary of case studies These e
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318 Summary of case studies develop
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320 Summary of case studies tion ex
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322 Summary of case studies Housing
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324 Summary of case studies Prolong
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326 Summary of case studies momentu
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330 Statistical annex Islands, Micr
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332 Statistical annex NOMENCLATURE
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334 Statistical annex Population, u
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336 Statistical annex SOURCES OF DA
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410 TABLE C.7 continued Enhancing U
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INDEX ACHR (Asian Coalition for Hou
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Index 435 security of tenure 134 co
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Index 437 domestic abuse see intima
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Index 439 hazard management 169 haz
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Index 441 Kosovo, security of tenur
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Index 443 participation 38, 296-299
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Index 445 individual 34-35 municipa
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Index 447 gun ownership 78 Homeless
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