Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

348
Enhancing Urban Safety and Security
TABLE B.2
Urban and Rural Population Size and Rate of Change
Urban population
Rural population
Estimates and projections Rate of change Estimates and projections Rate of change
(000) (%) (000) (%)
2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020– 2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020–
2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030
WORLD 2,844,802 3,474,571 4,177,106 4,912,553 2.00 1.84 1.62 3,240,771 3,368,353 3,400,783 3,286,551 0.39 0.10 -0.34
AFRICA 294,392 407,900 556,191 742,188 3.26 3.10 2.88 518,074 599,004 672,085 721,305 1.45 1.15 0.71
Algeria 18,220 23,553 29,190 34,081 2.57 2.15 1.55 12,243 11,867 11,435 10,625 -0.31 -0.37 -0.73
Angola 6,920 10,366 14,900 20,487 4.04 3.63 3.18 6,920 7,961 8,877 9,563 1.40 1.09 0.74
Benin 2,762 4,126 6,021 8,519 4.01 3.78 3.47 4,435 5,667 6,697 7,301 2.45 1.67 0.86
Botswana 934 1,058 1,131 1,195 1.25 0.66 0.55 820 671 541 448 -2.00 -2.16 -1.89
Burkina Faso 1,869 3,116 5,218 8,512 5.11 5.16 4.89 9,423 12,199 15,088 17,686 2.58 2.13 1.59
Burundi 557 1,059 1,919 3,314 6.43 5.95 5.46 5,930 8,041 10,344 12,616 3.05 2.52 1.98
Cameroon 7,428 10,411 13,445 16,320 3.38 2.56 1.94 7,428 7,273 6,915 6,501 -0.21 -0.50 -0.62
Cape Verde 241 346 464 585 3.61 2.95 2.31 210 221 226 223 0.52 0.20 -0.10
Central African Republic 1,421 1,686 2,105 2,696 1.71 2.22 2.48 2,356 2,647 2,855 2,875 1.16 0.76 0.07
Chad 1,921 3,075 5,048 8,146 4.71 4.96 4.78 6,295 8,056 9,833 11,605 2.47 1.99 1.66
Comoros 1 237 367 539 748 4.38 3.85 3.29 462 541 591 609 1.56 0.89 0.30
Congo 2,005 2,878 4,221 6,060 3.61 3.83 3.62 1,433 1,755 2,141 2,491 2.03 1.99 1.51
Côte d’Ivoire 7,204 9,343 12,313 15,893 2.60 2.76 2.55 9,531 10,435 11,025 10,991 0.91 0.55 -0.03
Dem. Republic of the Congo 14,936 23,641 37,835 57,757 4.59 4.70 4.23 35,116 43,488 52,187 59,737 2.14 1.82 1.35
Djibouti 596 757 919 1,104 2.40 1.94 1.83 119 102 96 96 -1.52 -0.67 0.06
Egypt 28,596 35,468 45,229 57,682 2.15 2.43 2.43 38,689 45,665 49,604 49,375 1.66 0.83 -0.05
Equatorial Guinea 174 223 300 413 2.49 2.94 3.21 275 339 393 423 2.12 1.46 0.74
Eritrea 632 1,106 1,808 2,798 5.59 4.91 4.37 2,924 4,021 4,776 5,340 3.19 1.72 1.12
Ethiopia 10,210 15,094 22,917 34,949 3.91 4.18 4.22 58,315 71,904 84,764 94,031 2.09 1.65 1.04
Gabon 1,020 1,288 1,517 1,728 2.34 1.63 1.30 253 209 192 179 -1.88 -0.87 -0.70
Gambia 646 992 1,347 1,732 4.29 3.06 2.52 670 714 724 707 0.64 0.14 -0.24
Ghana 8,743 12,532 16,844 21,420 3.60 2.96 2.40 11,124 11,780 11,946 11,655 0.57 0.14 -0.25
Guinea 2,618 3,704 5,534 8,014 3.47 4.02 3.70 5,816 6,781 7,837 8,478 1.53 1.45 0.79
Guinea-Bissau 406 551 814 1,281 3.06 3.91 4.53 960 1,285 1,665 2,036 2.91 2.59 2.01
Kenya 6,056 8,640 13,169 20,027 3.55 4.21 4.19 24,634 30,315 36,394 40,579 2.08 1.83 1.09
Lesotho 319 355 424 517 1.07 1.78 1.97 1,469 1,413 1,294 1,146 -0.39 -0.88 -1.21
Liberia 1,663 2,337 3,424 4,904 3.40 3.82 3.59 1,402 1,462 1,618 1,751 0.42 1.01 0.79
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4,410 5,554 6,662 7,512 2.31 1.82 1.20 897 884 877 833 -0.14 -0.09 -0.51
Madagascar 4,211 5,955 8,673 12,713 3.47 3.76 3.82 11,984 15,195 17,911 19,604 2.37 1.64 0.90
Malawi 1,737 2,797 4,470 6,920 4.76 4.69 4.37 9,775 11,551 13,346 14,766 1.67 1.44 1.01
Mali 3,245 5,207 8,354 12,996 4.73 4.73 4.42 8,402 10,410 12,550 14,417 2.14 1.87 1.39
Mauritania 1,058 1,459 2,033 2,835 3.22 3.32 3.33 1,587 2,062 2,440 2,647 2.62 1.69 0.81
Mauritius 2 506 556 638 752 0.95 1.38 1.63 680 742 746 691 0.88 0.05 -0.77
Morocco 16,106 20,957 25,973 30,528 2.63 2.15 1.62 13,125 12,875 12,353 11,488 -0.19 -0.41 -0.73
Mozambique 5,499 8,307 11,794 15,885 4.12 3.51 2.98 12,411 13,313 13,714 13,719 0.70 0.30 0.00
Namibia 614 810 1,060 1,361 2.78 2.68 2.50 1,281 1,321 1,324 1,280 0.31 0.02 -0.34
Niger 1,911 2,926 4,803 8,259 4.26 4.96 5.42 9,871 13,504 17,782 22,378 3.13 2.75 2.30
Nigeria 51,657 76,141 104,296 134,898 3.88 3.15 2.57 65,950 69,850 71,502 69,567 0.57 0.23 -0.27
Réunion 651 788 891 971 1.91 1.23 0.86 73 50 40 37 -3.80 -2.17 -0.88
Rwanda 1,105 2,422 4,130 6,053 7.84 5.34 3.82 6,919 7,704 8,223 8,315 1.07 0.65 0.11
Saint Helena 3 2 2 2 3 0.65 1.86 1.99 3 3 3 3 0.54 0.25 -0.57
São Tomé and Príncipe 75 108 144 179 3.74 2.84 2.14 65 66 65 63 0.13 -0.18 -0.33
Senegal 4,203 5,611 7,521 9,936 2.89 2.93 2.78 6,140 7,470 8,449 8,741 1.96 1.23 0.34
Seychelles 39 47 56 64 1.68 1.79 1.42 38 38 36 32 -0.04 -0.57 -0.96
Sierra Leone 1,669 2,723 4,025 5,743 4.89 3.91 3.55 2,840 3,409 3,715 3,907 1.83 0.86 0.50
Somalia 2,332 3,593 5,309 7,634 4.32 3.91 3.63 4,680 5,997 7,027 7,670 2.48 1.58 0.88
South Africa 25,948 29,505 32,017 34,523 1.28 0.82 0.75 19,662 18,314 16,083 13,882 -0.71 -1.30 -1.47
Sudan 11,873 18,204 25,287 33,080 4.27 3.29 2.69 21,030 22,049 22,249 21,431 0.47 0.09 -0.37
Swaziland 239 258 297 360 0.77 1.44 1.92 785 753 685 612 -0.41 -0.94 -1.12
Togo 1,963 3,050 4,470 6,147 4.41 3.82 3.19 3,401 3,926 4,261 4,339 1.44 0.82 0.18
Tunisia 6,062 7,148 8,251 9,291 1.65 1.43 1.19 3,501 3,491 3,353 3,089 -0.03 -0.40 -0.82
Uganda 2,943 4,613 8,096 14,886 4.50 5.62 6.09 21,366 29,956 42,476 57,192 3.38 3.49 2.97
United Republic of Tanzania 7,755 11,038 15,659 21,720 3.53 3.50 3.27 27,008 30,800 33,606 34,458 1.31 0.87 0.25
Western Sahara 273 395 582 681 3.69 3.87 1.58 26 35 45 47 2.68 2.72 0.27
Zambia 3,724 4,526 5,891 7,922 1.95 2.64 2.96 6,979 8,147 9,237 9,785 1.55 1.25 0.58
Zimbabwe 4,252 5,127 6,213 7,454 1.87 1.92 1.82 8,343 8,275 7,931 7,246 -0.08 -0.42 -0.90
ASIA 1,363,035 1,755,006 2,191,963 2,636,623 2.53 2.22 1.85 2,312,764 2,375,377 2,361,828 2,235,850 0.27 -0.06 -0.55
Afghanistan 5,050 8,838 14,262 22,997 5.60 4.79 4.78 18,685 26,804 33,770 40,428 3.61 2.31 1.80
Armenia 2,006 1,899 1,924 1,964 -0.55 0.13 0.20 1,076 1,082 1,028 879 0.06 -0.51 -1.56
Azerbaijan 4,145 4,534 5,104 5,754 0.90 1.19 1.20 3,998 4,208 4,280 3,959 0.51 0.17 -0.78
Bahrain 636 772 896 1,004 1.94 1.49 1.13 36 19 14 13 -6.27 -3.34 -0.83
Bangladesh 29,900 42,292 59,525 82,064 3.47 3.42 3.21 99,016 112,668 121,655 123,577 1.29 0.77 0.16
Bhutan 186 309 501 774 5.06 4.83 4.35 1,752 2,105 2,449 2,686 1.84 1.51 0.92
Brunei Darussalam 237 313 389 462 2.78 2.17 1.71 96 101 101 99 0.47 0.06 -0.22
Cambodia 2,155 3,540 5,496 7,882 4.97 4.40 3.61 10,590 11,989 13,084 13,431 1.24 0.87 0.26
China 4 455,800 608,587 757,766 872,671 2.89 2.19 1.41 818,180 745,945 666,173 573,781 -0.92 -1.13 -1.49
China, Hong Kong SAR 5 6,637 7,416 8,080 8,610 1.11 0.86 0.64 — — — — .. .. ..
China, Macao SAR 6 444 476 509 531 0.71 0.67 0.41 — — — — .. .. ..
Cyprus 540 619 709 803 1.37 1.36 1.25 247 262 263 248 0.61 0.04 -0.58
Dem. People’s Republic of Korea 13,156 14,517 16,092 17,638 0.98 1.03 0.92 8,706 8,391 7,630 6,737 -0.37 -0.95 -1.24
Georgia 2,487 2,266 2,250 2,268 -0.93 -0.07 0.08 2,233 2,033 1,808 1,487 -0.93 -1.17 -1.96
India 282,480 356,388 457,619 589,957 2.32 2.50 2.54 738,604 826,904 874,413 859,121 1.13 0.56 -0.18
Indonesia 87,861 126,570 160,087 186,723 3.65 2.35 1.54 121,314 109,185 95,766 84,121 -1.05 -1.31 -1.30
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 42,606 51,625 62,962 71,827 1.92 1.99 1.32 23,759 22,658 22,074 20,426 -0.47 -0.26 -0.78
Iraq 17,008 21,667 27,491 34,810 2.42 2.38 2.36 8,066 10,867 13,031 13,987 2.98 1.82 0.71