Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

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336 Statistical annex SOURCES OF DATA The Statistical Tables have been compiled from the following UN-Habitat databases: Human Settlements Statistics Database, <strong>Global</strong> Urban Observatory (GUO) Database, CitiBase, and UN-Habitat Household Projections Project. In addition, various statistical publications from the United Nations and other international organizations have been used. These include: International Road Federation (IRF) (1999) World Road Statistics 1997. Geneva. International Road Federation (IRF) (2005) World Road Statistics 2004. Geneva. Organisation for Economic Co-operation (OECD) International Development Statistics, CD-ROM, various years. Paris. United Nations (2001) Compendium of Human Settlements Statistics 2001. United Nations, New York. UNDP (2006) Human Development <strong>Report</strong>. Oxford University Press, New York. UNDP (2004) A <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Report</strong>. Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development. UNDP, New York. United Nations Population Division (2006) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision. United Nations, New York. UNHCR (United Nations High Commission for Refugees) (2006) 2005 <strong>Global</strong> Refugee Trends, Statistical Overview of Populations of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Internally Displaced Persons, Stateless Persons, and Other Persons of Concern to UNHCR. UNHCR, Geneva, Available at: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN- Habitat) (2002) <strong>Global</strong> Urban Indicators Database 2. UN-Habitat, Nairobi. UNICEF/WHO (2006) Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target: The Urban and Rural Challenge of the Decade. World Health Organization and UNICEF, Geneva United Nations Office on Drug and Crime. The Seventh United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1999 – 2000); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001 - 2002) available at: World Bank (2005) Governance Matters V, available at: http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/ governance/press-2005indicators/ World Bank (2005) World Development Indicators 2005. World Bank, Washington, DC World Bank (2006) World Development Indicators, 2006. World Bank, Washington DC. World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (2000) <strong>Global</strong> Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment, 2000 <strong>Report</strong>. WHO and UNICEF, Geneva and New York. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (2004). Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target: a Mid-term Assessment of Progress. WHO/UNICEF, Geneva.
DATA TABLES TABLE A.1 Population Total population Level of urbanization Urban population Rural population Estimates and Rate of Estimates and Rate of Estimates and Rate of Estimates and Rate of projections change projections change projections change projections change (000) 2000– (%) 2000– (000) 2000– (000) 2000– 2030 2030 2030 2030 2000 2030 (%) 2000 2030 (%) 2000 2030 (%) 2000 2030 (%) World 6,085,572 8,199,104 0.99 46.7 59.9 0.83 2,844,802 4,912,553 1.82 3,240,771 3,286,551 0.05 World Major Aggregates More Developed Regions 1,193,354 1,250,658 0.16 73.2 80.8 0.33 874,039 1,011,061 0.49 319,315 239,597 -0.96 Less Developed Regions 4,892,218 6,948,446 1.17 40.3 56.1 1.11 1,970,763 3,901,492 2.28 2,921,456 3,046,954 0.14 Least Developed Countries 673,524 1,281,335 2.14 24.7 40.9 1.68 166,203 523,627 3.83 507,321 757,707 1.34 Landlocked Developing Countries 337,978 633,419 2.09 26.0 36.3 1.11 87,958 230,119 3.21 250,020 403,300 1.59 Small Island Developing States 49,987 68,026 1.03 52.6 60.9 0.49 26,305 41,441 1.52 23,682 26,585 0.39 United Nations Regional Groups African States 812,466 1,463,493 1.96 36.2 50.7 1.12 294,392 742,188 3.08 518,074 721,305 1.10 Asian States 3,588,671 4,754,851 0.94 36.3 53.5 1.29 1,303,536 2,541,696 2.23 2,285,135 2,213,155 -0.11 Eastern European States 352,389 304,883 -0.48 66.4 72.3 0.28 233,936 220,367 -0.20 118,453 84,516 -1.13 Latin American and Caribbean States 522,929 722,377 1.08 75.4 84.3 0.37 394,212 608,968 1.45 128,717 113,409 -0.42 Western European And Other States 518,251 579,983 0.38 75.2 82.2 0.30 389,732 476,769 0.67 128,520 103,215 -0.73 Human Development Aggregates High Human Development 1,188,416 1,354,589 0.44 75.7 83.3 0.32 899,834 1,128,224 0.75 288,582 226,365 -0.81 Medium Human Development 4,264,077 5,639,873 0.93 40.6 56.7 1.11 1,731,120 3,198,371 2.05 2,532,957 2,441,502 -0.12 Low Human Development 533,379 1,025,382 2.18 30.4 47.0 1.46 161,899 481,978 3.64 371,480 543,404 1.27 Income Aggregates High Income 955,957 1,096,982 0.46 76.5 83.9 0.31 731,116 920,010 0.77 224,841 176,972 -0.80 Middle Income 2,937,207 3,577,609 0.66 50.6 68.7 1.02 1,484,806 2,457,546 1.68 1,452,401 1,120,063 -0.87 Upper-middle Income 565,094 650,483 0.47 71.4 80.2 0.39 403,284 521,872 0.86 161,810 128,611 -0.77 Lower-middle Income 2,372,113 2,927,126 0.70 45.6 66.1 1.24 1,081,522 1,935,674 1.94 1,290,591 991,452 -0.88 Low Income 2,190,228 3,521,372 1.58 28.6 43.5 1.40 626,913 1,532,068 2.98 1,563,315 1,989,304 0.80 Geographic Aggregates Africa 812,466 1,463,493 1.96 36.2 50.7 1.12 294,392 742,188 3.08 518,074 721,305 1.10 Eastern Africa 255,681 492,698 2.19 20.7 33.7 1.61 53,041 165,913 3.80 202,640 326,785 1.59 Middle Africa 96,040 207,223 2.56 37.4 54.9 1.28 35,899 113,786 3.85 60,141 93,437 1.47 Northern Africa 175,051 269,743 1.44 48.9 64.1 0.90 85,540 172,855 2.34 89,510 96,887 0.26 Southern Africa 52,069 55,323 0.20 53.9 68.6 0.81 28,053 37,956 1.01 24,016 17,367 -1.08 Western Africa 233,624 438,506 2.10 39.3 57.4 1.26 91,858 251,678 3.36 141,766 186,828 0.92 Asia 3,675,799 4,872,472 0.94 37.1 54.1 1.26 1,363,035 2,636,623 2.20 2,312,764 2,235,850 -0.11 Eastern Asia 1,479,233 1,655,077 0.37 40.4 62.5 1.46 597,490 1,034,427 1.83 881,742 620,650 -1.17 South-central Asia 1,484,624 2,197,640 1.31 29.4 42.9 1.26 437,035 943,816 2.57 1,047,589 1,253,825 0.60 South-eastern Asia 518,867 700,930 1.00 39.6 61.2 1.45 205,621 428,630 2.45 313,246 272,299 -0.47 Western Asia 193,075 318,826 1.67 63.6 72.1 0.41 122,888 229,750 2.09 70,187 89,076 0.79 Europe 728,463 698,140 -0.14 71.7 78.3 0.29 522,108 546,462 0.15 206,355 151,678 -1.03 Eastern Europe 304,636 258,264 -0.55 68.3 73.7 0.25 208,145 190,443 -0.30 96,491 67,821 -1.18 Northern Europe 94,157 102,977 0.30 83.4 87.4 0.15 78,530 89,971 0.45 15,627 13,006 -0.61 Southern Europe 146,081 147,342 0.03 65.4 74.3 0.43 95,539 109,542 0.46 50,542 37,800 -0.97 Western Europe 183,589 189,558 0.11 76.2 82.6 0.27 139,894 156,506 0.37 43,695 33,052 -0.93 Latin America 522,929 722,377 1.08 75.4 84.3 0.37 394,212 608,968 1.45 128,717 113,409 -0.42 Caribbean 37,456 45,524 0.65 62.1 72.6 0.52 23,273 33,036 1.17 14,183 12,488 -0.42 Central America 136,039 193,104 1.17 68.8 77.6 0.41 93,528 149,935 1.57 42,510 43,169 0.05 South America 349,434 483,749 1.08 79.4 88.1 0.35 277,410 425,996 1.43 72,024 57,752 -0.74 Northern America 314,968 400,079 0.80 79.1 86.7 0.30 249,242 346,918 1.10 65,725 53,160 -0.71 Oceania 30,949 42,543 1.06 70.5 73.8 0.15 21,813 31,394 1.21 9,135 11,149 0.66 Australia/New Zealand 22,890 29,873 0.89 86.9 91.5 0.17 19,895 27,331 1.06 2,995 2,542 -0.55 Melanesia 6,935 11,142 1.58 19.2 27.6 1.21 1,332 3,073 2.79 5,603 8,068 1.22 Micronesia 505 757 1.35 65.7 76.6 0.51 332 580 1.86 173 177 0.07 Polynesia 619 771 0.73 41.1 53.2 0.85 255 410 1.59 364 361 -0.03 Sources: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2006. Figures in regional, income or development aggregates are calculated on the basis of country/area level data from Tables B.1, B.2 and B.3. Note: Lists of countries/areas in aggregates are presented in the Technical Notes.
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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETY AND SECURITY
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First published by Earthscan in the
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INTRODUCTION Enhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of
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x Enhancing Urban Safety and Securi
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xii Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xiv Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xvi Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xviii Enhancing Urban Safety and Se
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LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES AND TABLES F
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xxiv Enhancing Urban Safety and Sec
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xxviii Enhancing Urban Safety and S
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xxx Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xxxii Enhancing Urban Safety and Se
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4 Understanding Urban Safety and Se
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1 CHAPTER CURRENT THREATS TO URBAN
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Current threats to urban safety and
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2 CHAPTER VULNERABILITY, RISK AND R
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Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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29 simply ‘give up’ in the face
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46 Urban crime and violence Box II.
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48 Urban crime and violence it has
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50 Urban crime and violence Formal
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52 Urban crime and violence Contact
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54 Urban crime and violence Per 100
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56 Urban crime and violence Burglar
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58 Urban crime and violence Percent
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60 Urban crime and violence Figure
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62 Urban crime and violence Table 3
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64 Urban crime and violence Youth g
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68 Urban crime and violence Type of
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70 Urban crime and violence From a
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72 Urban crime and violence One vio
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74 Urban crime and violence High ho
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76 Urban crime and violence Abused
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78 Urban crime and violence General
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82 Urban crime and violence porate
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4 CHAPTER URBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:
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86 Urban crime and violence UN-Habi
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88 Urban crime and violence Box 4.2
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90 Urban crime and violence Box 4.4
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92 Urban crime and violence Legisla
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94 Urban crime and violence above w
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96 Urban crime and violence Campaig
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98 Urban crime and violence Availab
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100 Urban crime and violence Box 4.
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102 Urban crime and violence In som
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104 Urban crime and violence Initia
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106 Urban crime and violence The mo
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108 Urban crime and violence Vander
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112 Security of tenure Box III.1 Se
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5 CHAPTER SECURITY OF TENURE: CONDI
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116 Security of tenure Table 5.1 A
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118 Security of tenure Fully legal
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120 Security of tenure Box 5.4 Secu
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122 Security of tenure Urban tenure
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124 Security of tenure At least 2 m
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126 Security of tenure Market-based
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128 Security of tenure Box 5.11 Urb
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130 Security of tenure Operation Mu
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132 Security of tenure Control of l
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134 Security of tenure Box 5.18 Sec
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136 Security of tenure NOTES 1 Habi
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138 Security of tenure Box 6.1 The
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140 Security of tenure It would be
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142 Security of tenure Box 6.7 Land
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144 Security of tenure Box 6.10 Wha
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146 Security of tenure Box 6.12 Evi
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148 Security of tenure Box 6.15 Con
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150 Security of tenure Box 6.18 Vio
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152 Security of tenure The
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154 Security of tenure Box 6.24 Lan
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156 Security of tenure The state is
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158 Security of tenure Housing righ
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction 165 One of the key tre
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7 CHAPTER DISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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8 CHAPTER POLICY RESPONSES TO DISAS
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Policy responses to disaster risk 1
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220 Natural and human-made disaster
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236 Towards safer and more secure c
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11 CHAPTER ENHANCING TENURE SECURIT
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276 Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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12 CHAPTER MITIGATING THE IMPACTS O
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Page 338 and 339: 304 Summary of case studies Since i
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Page 356 and 357: 322 Summary of case studies Housing
Page 358 and 359: 324 Summary of case studies Prolong
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Page 364 and 365: 330 Statistical annex Islands, Micr
Page 366 and 367: 332 Statistical annex NOMENCLATURE
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410 TABLE C.7 continued Enhancing U
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INDEX ACHR (Asian Coalition for Hou
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Index 435 security of tenure 134 co
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Index 437 domestic abuse see intima
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Index 439 hazard management 169 haz
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Index 441 Kosovo, security of tenur
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Index 443 participation 38, 296-299
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Index 445 individual 34-35 municipa
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Index 447 gun ownership 78 Homeless
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