Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

344
Enhancing Urban Safety and Security
TABLE B.1
Total Population Size and Rate of Change
Total population
Population density
Estimates and projections Rate of change (people/km 2 )
(000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (%) (%) (%) (%)
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 1990– 2000– 2010– 2020– 2004 2030
2000 2010 2020 2030
WORLD 5,279,519 6,085,572 6,842,923 7,577,889 8,199,104 1.42 1.17 1.02 0.79 49 63
AFRICA 635,685 812,466 1,006,905 1,228,276 1,463,493 2.45 2.15 1.99 1.75
Algeria 25,291 30,463 35,420 40,624 44,706 1.86 1.51 1.37 0.96 14 19
Angola 10,532 13,841 18,327 23,777 30,050 2.73 2.81 2.60 2.34 11 21
Benin 5,178 7,197 9,793 12,717 15,820 3.29 3.08 2.61 2.18 62 119
Botswana 1,429 1,754 1,729 1,671 1,642 2.05 -0.14 -0.34 -0.17 3 3
Burkina Faso 8,532 11,292 15,314 20,305 26,199 2.80 3.05 2.82 2.55 45 91
Burundi 5,670 6,486 9,099 12,263 15,930 1.34 3.39 2.98 2.62 286 605
Cameroon 11,651 14,856 17,685 20,361 22,821 2.43 1.74 1.41 1.14 35 50
Cape Verde 355 451 567 690 808 2.38 2.29 1.96 1.58 119 200
Central African Republic 3,000 3,777 4,333 4,960 5,572 2.31 1.37 1.35 1.16 6 8
Chad 6,055 8,216 11,130 14,881 19,751 3.05 3.04 2.90 2.83 7 15
Comoros 1 527 699 907 1,130 1,357 2.83 2.61 2.19 1.84 276 499
Congo 2,484 3,438 4,633 6,363 8,551 3.25 2.98 3.17 2.96 11 24
Côte d’Ivoire 12,657 16,735 19,777 23,339 26,883 2.79 1.67 1.66 1.41 54 81
Dem. Republic of the Congo 37,764 50,052 67,129 90,022 117,494 2.82 2.94 2.93 2.66 24 50
Djibouti 558 715 859 1,015 1,200 2.47 1.85 1.66 1.67 31 50
Egypt 55,673 67,285 81,133 94,834 107,056 1.89 1.87 1.56 1.21 69 101
Equatorial Guinea 353 449 563 693 836 2.40 2.26 2.07 1.88 18 32
Eritrea 3,038 3,557 5,128 6,584 8,138 1.58 3.66 2.50 2.12 44 86
Ethiopia 51,040 68,525 86,998 107,681 128,979 2.95 2.39 2.13 1.80 70 119
Gabon 957 1,272 1,498 1,709 1,907 2.84 1.63 1.32 1.10 5 7
Gambia 936 1,316 1,706 2,070 2,439 3.41 2.60 1.94 1.64 145 250
Ghana 15,479 19,867 24,312 28,789 33,075 2.50 2.02 1.69 1.39 93 142
Guinea 6,217 8,434 10,485 13,371 16,492 3.05 2.18 2.43 2.10 33 59
Guinea-Bissau 1,016 1,366 1,835 2,479 3,317 2.96 2.96 3.01 2.91 55 123
Kenya 23,430 30,689 38,956 49,563 60,606 2.70 2.39 2.41 2.01 57 102
Lesotho 1,593 1,788 1,768 1,718 1,663 1.15 -0.11 -0.28 -0.33 60 56
Liberia 2,136 3,065 3,800 5,042 6,655 3.61 2.15 2.83 2.78 171 350
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4,334 5,306 6,439 7,538 8,345 2.02 1.93 1.58 1.02 3 4
Madagascar 12,045 16,195 21,151 26,584 32,317 2.96 2.67 2.29 1.95 30 53
Malawi 9,459 11,512 14,348 17,816 21,687 1.96 2.20 2.17 1.97 119 204
Mali 8,894 11,647 15,617 20,904 27,413 2.70 2.93 2.92 2.71 10 21
Mauritania 2,030 2,645 3,520 4,473 5,482 2.64 2.86 2.40 2.03 3 5
Mauritius 2 1,057 1,186 1,298 1,384 1,443 1.15 0.91 0.64 0.41 842 1001
Morocco 24,696 29,231 33,832 38,327 42,016 1.69 1.46 1.25 0.92 69 93
Mozambique 13,429 17,911 21,620 25,508 29,604 2.88 1.88 1.65 1.49 24 37
Namibia 1,398 1,894 2,132 2,384 2,641 3.04 1.18 1.12 1.02 2 3
Niger 8,472 11,782 16,430 22,585 30,637 3.30 3.33 3.18 3.05 10 22
Nigeria 90,557 117,608 145,991 175,798 204,465 2.61 2.16 1.86 1.51 154 244
Réunion 604 724 838 931 1,007 1.82 1.46 1.05 0.79 … …
Rwanda 7,096 8,025 10,125 12,352 14,368 1.23 2.33 1.99 1.51 341 553
Saint Helena 3 5 5 5 6 6 -0.99 0.58 0.92 0.62 … …
São Tomé and Príncipe 117 140 174 209 241 1.80 2.22 1.80 1.44 167 271
Senegal 7,977 10,343 13,082 15,970 18,678 2.60 2.35 2.00 1.57 54 88
Seychelles 72 77 84 91 97 0.69 0.87 0.81 0.56 188 229
Sierra Leone 4,078 4,509 6,132 7,740 9,650 1.00 3.08 2.33 2.21 76 142
Somalia 6,674 7,012 9,590 12,336 15,304 0.49 3.13 2.52 2.16 16 32
South Africa 36,877 45,610 47,819 48,100 48,405 2.13 0.47 0.06 0.06 38 40
Sudan 26,066 32,902 40,254 47,536 54,511 2.33 2.02 1.66 1.37 14 21
Swaziland 865 1,023 1,010 983 973 1.67 -0.12 -0.28 -0.10 187 179
Togo 3,961 5,364 6,977 8,731 10,486 3.03 2.63 2.24 1.83 91 159
Tunisia 8,219 9,563 10,639 11,604 12,379 1.51 1.07 0.87 0.65 64 79
Uganda 17,758 24,309 34,569 50,572 72,078 3.14 3.52 3.80 3.54 132 335
United Republic of Tanzania 26,231 34,763 41,838 49,265 56,178 2.82 1.85 1.63 1.31 41 61
Western Sahara 218 300 429 627 728 3.16 3.60 3.78 1.49 … …
Zambia 8,377 10,702 12,673 15,128 17,706 2.45 1.69 1.77 1.57 14 22
Zimbabwe 10,565 12,595 13,402 14,144 14,700 1.76 0.62 0.54 0.39 34 39
ASIA 3,168,616 3,675,799 4,130,383 4,553,791 4,872,472 1.48 1.17 0.98 0.68
Afghanistan 14,606 23,735 35,642 48,032 63,424 4.85 4.07 2.98 2.78 … …
Armenia 3,545 3,082 2,981 2,952 2,843 -1.40 -0.33 -0.10 -0.38 108 101
Azerbaijan 7,212 8,143 8,741 9,384 9,713 1.21 0.71 0.71 0.34 100 116
Bahrain 493 672 791 910 1,016 3.10 1.63 1.40 1.11 1022 1479
Bangladesh 104,047 128,916 154,960 181,180 205,641 2.14 1.84 1.56 1.27 1079 1592
Bhutan 1,642 1,938 2,414 2,950 3,460 1.66 2.20 2.00 1.59 19 32
Brunei Darussalam 257 333 414 491 561 2.60 2.17 1.70 1.34 69 109
Cambodia 9,738 12,744 15,530 18,580 21,313 2.69 1.98 1.79 1.37 77 118
China 4 1,155,305 1,273,979 1,354,533 1,423,939 1,446,453 0.98 0.61 0.50 0.16 139 154
China, Hong Kong SAR 5 5,704 6,637 7,416 8,080 8,610 1.51 1.11 0.86 0.64 6569 8140
China, Macao SAR 6 372 444 476 509 531 1.75 0.71 0.67 0.41 265 311
Cyprus 681 786 881 972 1,051 1.44 1.14 0.98 0.78 84 109
Dem. People’s Republic of Korea 19,690 21,862 22,907 23,722 24,375 1.05 0.47 0.35 0.27 189 208
Georgia 5,460 4,720 4,299 4,059 3,755 -1.46 -0.93 -0.58 -0.78 65 54
India 849,415 1,021,084 1,183,293 1,332,032 1,449,078 1.84 1.47 1.18 0.84 363 484
Indonesia 181,414 209,174 235,755 255,853 270,844 1.42 1.20 0.82 0.57 120 148
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 56,674 66,365 74,283 85,036 92,253 1.58 1.13 1.35 0.81 41 54