Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

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INDEX ACHR (Asian Coalition for Housing Rights) 151 ActionAid 204 acts of commission/acts of omission 149, 150 adaptation 168 ADB (Asian Development Bank) 212, 229 addresses 17 ADPC (Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre) 289 adverse possession 141 Advisory Group on Forced Evictions (AGFE) 132, 153 Afghanistan, tenure security 139, 303–304 Africa flooding 189 forced evictions 124 AGFE see Advisory Group on Forced Evictions aid agencies 288 Algeria, land use planning 205 Americas, natural disasters 190–191 Amnesty International 273 Angola, forced evictions 125 Annan, Kofi 266, 273 apartheid 154, 316 architectural heritage 182, 205 Argentina disaster risk 179, 180 economics 4 Armenia disaster planning 210, 296 housing rights 148 Millennium Development Goals 279 arms trafficking 62–63, 78, 257 Asia, natural disasters 191 Asian Coalition for Housing Rights (ACHR) 151 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 212, 229 Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) 289 Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program (AUDMP) 202, 205, 287 Auckland (New Zealand), non-motorized transport 226 AUDMP see Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program Australia crime prevention 90–91 expropriation 128 property crime 74 traffic accidents 228 automatic speed limiters 226 Azerbaijan, security of tenure 150 Bangalore (India), driver impairment 228 Bangladesh community-based disaster risk management 205 disaster impacts 180, 181 forced evictions 126 risk insurance 10 road traffic accidents 221 urbanization 184 barrios sites 32, 77 basic needs 8 Bathurst declaration 274, 275 Belgium, housing rights 148 beneficial complicity 273 Bhopal (India), human-made disaster (1984) 18, 174, 183, 210 bicycle lanes 225 blat system 50 Bogotá (Colombia), seismic risk 198 Bosnia-Herzegovina disaster-response training 294 security of tenure 131 Bradford (UK), crime prevention 97–98, 304–305 brain drain, crime and violence 73 Brazil adverse possession 141 arms trafficking 63 City Statute 272 favelas 76, 77, 187, 268, 311, 312 gun ownership 78 illegal settlements 140 security of tenure 122, 151, 155–157, 268, 312–313 tenure rights 148 youth gangs 64 bribery 59 Brownfield sites 198 Bryant Park, New York 100–101 Buenos Aires (Argentina) crime and violence 20 gated communities 33 villas miserias 16 buffer zones 284 building-back-better agenda 214–215, 238, 292 building codes, disaster risk 165, 187–188, 207–208, 322 burglary 52, 56–57, 75–76, 240 business against crime partnerships 305 bus rapid transit 225 buyer affordability 122
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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETY AND SECURITY
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First published by Earthscan in the
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INTRODUCTION Enhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of
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x Enhancing Urban Safety and Securi
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xii Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xvi Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xviii Enhancing Urban Safety and Se
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LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES AND TABLES F
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xxviii Enhancing Urban Safety and S
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xxxii Enhancing Urban Safety and Se
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4 Understanding Urban Safety and Se
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1 CHAPTER CURRENT THREATS TO URBAN
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Current threats to urban safety and
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2 CHAPTER VULNERABILITY, RISK AND R
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Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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29 simply ‘give up’ in the face
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46 Urban crime and violence Box II.
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48 Urban crime and violence it has
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50 Urban crime and violence Formal
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52 Urban crime and violence Contact
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54 Urban crime and violence Per 100
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56 Urban crime and violence Burglar
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58 Urban crime and violence Percent
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60 Urban crime and violence Figure
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62 Urban crime and violence Table 3
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64 Urban crime and violence Youth g
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68 Urban crime and violence Type of
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70 Urban crime and violence From a
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72 Urban crime and violence One vio
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74 Urban crime and violence High ho
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76 Urban crime and violence Abused
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78 Urban crime and violence General
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82 Urban crime and violence porate
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4 CHAPTER URBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:
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86 Urban crime and violence UN-Habi
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88 Urban crime and violence Box 4.2
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90 Urban crime and violence Box 4.4
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92 Urban crime and violence Legisla
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94 Urban crime and violence above w
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96 Urban crime and violence Campaig
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98 Urban crime and violence Availab
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100 Urban crime and violence Box 4.
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102 Urban crime and violence In som
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104 Urban crime and violence Initia
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106 Urban crime and violence The mo
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108 Urban crime and violence Vander
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112 Security of tenure Box III.1 Se
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5 CHAPTER SECURITY OF TENURE: CONDI
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116 Security of tenure Table 5.1 A
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118 Security of tenure Fully legal
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120 Security of tenure Box 5.4 Secu
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122 Security of tenure Urban tenure
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124 Security of tenure At least 2 m
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126 Security of tenure Market-based
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128 Security of tenure Box 5.11 Urb
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130 Security of tenure Operation Mu
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132 Security of tenure Control of l
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134 Security of tenure Box 5.18 Sec
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136 Security of tenure NOTES 1 Habi
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138 Security of tenure Box 6.1 The
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140 Security of tenure It would be
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142 Security of tenure Box 6.7 Land
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144 Security of tenure Box 6.10 Wha
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146 Security of tenure Box 6.12 Evi
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148 Security of tenure Box 6.15 Con
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150 Security of tenure Box 6.18 Vio
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152 Security of tenure The
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154 Security of tenure Box 6.24 Lan
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156 Security of tenure The state is
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158 Security of tenure Housing righ
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction 165 One of the key tre
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7 CHAPTER DISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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8 CHAPTER POLICY RESPONSES TO DISAS
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Policy responses to disaster risk 1
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220 Natural and human-made disaster
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236 Towards safer and more secure c
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11 CHAPTER ENHANCING TENURE SECURIT
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276 Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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12 CHAPTER MITIGATING THE IMPACTS O
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304 Summary of case studies Since i
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306 Summary of case studies • The
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308 Summary of case studies tions w
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310 Summary of case studies environ
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312 Summary of case studies others.
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314 Summary of case studies purpose
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316 Summary of case studies These e
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318 Summary of case studies develop
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320 Summary of case studies tion ex
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322 Summary of case studies Housing
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324 Summary of case studies Prolong
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326 Summary of case studies momentu
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330 Statistical annex Islands, Micr
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332 Statistical annex NOMENCLATURE
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334 Statistical annex Population, u
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336 Statistical annex SOURCES OF DA
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