Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

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338 Enhancing Urban Safety and Security TABLE A.2 Number of Urban Agglomerations Number of agglomerations Distribution of urban population Population Estimates and projections by size of agglomerations Estimates and projections (%) (%) (%) (000) (000) (000) Size of urban agglomeration 1985 2000 2015 1985 2000 2015 1985 2000 2015 World 10 million or more 7 17 22 5.27 8.42 9.41 104,507 239,655 359,238 5 to 10 million 21 28 39 7.71 6.80 7.15 152,932 193,583 272,960 1 to 5 million 223 335 460 21.08 22.35 23.83 418,255 635,867 910,092 500 000 to 1 million 299 403 494 10.39 9.78 9.08 206,194 278,271 346,789 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 55.54 52.64 50.54 1,101,787 1,497,425 1,929,945 More Developed Regions 10 million or more 4 5 5 8.55 9.77 9.61 66,662 85,377 90,795 5 to 10 million 4 6 10 4.19 4.78 7.12 32,637 41,786 67,267 1 to 5 million 86 97 101 21.40 21.91 21.15 166,859 191,524 199,859 500 000 to 1 million 110 117 129 9.56 9.03 9.24 74,515 78,929 87,255 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 56.31 54.51 52.88 439,086 476,423 499,623 Less Developed Regions 10 million or more 3 12 17 3.14 7.83 9.34 37,844 154,278 268,442 5 to 10 million 17 22 29 9.99 7.70 7.16 120,295 151,797 205,693 1 to 5 million 137 238 359 20.88 22.55 24.71 251,396 444,343 710,232 500 000 to 1 million 189 286 365 10.94 10.11 9.03 131,679 199,342 259,534 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 55.05 51.81 49.76 662,701 1,021,002 1,430,322 Least Developed Countries 10 million or more — 1 1 — 6.11 5.61 — 10,159 16,842 5 to 10 million — 1 4 — 3.03 8.73 — 5,042 26,218 1 to 5 million 10 21 35 22.29 22.51 22.85 19,570 37,414 68,644 500 000 to 1 million 12 19 28 9.11 7.54 6.70 8,000 12,534 20,129 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 68.60 60.80 56.12 60,242 101,053 168,573 Africa 10 million or more — 1 2 — 3.53 6.13 — 10,391 29,279 5 to 10 million 1 2 2 5.07 4.57 3.21 8,328 13,464 15,326 1 to 5 million 20 34 58 21.02 22.12 25.89 34,547 65,131 123,637 500 000 to 1 million 27 41 68 10.65 9.62 9.93 17,509 28,322 47,443 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 63.26 60.15 54.84 103,970 177,083 261,882 Eastern Africa 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million — — — — — — — — — 1 to 5 million 3 9 13 13.05 26.47 30.30 3,612 14,038 28,216 500 000 to 1 million 6 4 8 14.87 World 10 million or more 7 17 22 5.27 8.42 9.41 104,507 239,655 359,238 5 to 10 million 21 28 39 7.71 6.80 7.15 152,932 193,583 272,960 1 to 5 million 223 335 460 21.08 22.35 23.83 418,255 635,867 910,092 500 000 to 1 million 299 403 494 10.39 9.78 9.08 206,194 278,271 346,789 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 55.54 52.64 50.54 1,101,787 1,497,425 1,929,945 More Developed Regions 10 million or more 4 5 5 8.55 9.77 9.61 66,662 85,377 90,795 5 to 10 million 4 6 10 4.19 4.78 7.12 32,637 41,786 67,267 1 to 5 million 86 97 101 21.40 21.91 21.15 166,859 191,524 199,859 500 000 to 1 million 110 117 129 9.56 9.03 9.24 74,515 78,929 87,255 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 56.31 54.51 52.88 439,086 476,423 499,623 Less Developed Regions 10 million or more 3 12 17 3.14 7.83 9.34 37,844 154,278 268,442 5 to 10 million 17 22 29 9.99 7.70 7.16 120,295 151,797 205,693 1 to 5 million 137 238 359 20.88 22.55 24.71 251,396 444,343 710,232 500 000 to 1 million 189 286 365 10.94 10.11 9.03 131,679 199,342 259,534 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 55.05 51.81 49.76 662,701 1,021,002 1,430,322 Least Developed Countries 10 million or more — 1 1 — 6.11 5.61 — 10,159 16,842 5 to 10 million — 1 4 — 3.03 8.73 — 5,042 26,218 1 to 5 million 10 21 35 22.29 22.51 22.85 19,570 37,414 68,644 500 000 to 1 million 12 19 28 9.11 7.54 6.70 8,000 12,534 20,129 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 68.60 60.80 56.12 60,242 101,053 168,573 Africa 10 million or more — 1 2 — 3.53 6.13 — 10,391 29,279 5 to 10 million 1 2 2 5.07 4.57 3.21 8,328 13,464 15,326 1 to 5 million 20 34 58 21.02 22.12 25.89 34,547 65,131 123,637 500 000 to 1 million 27 41 68 10.65 9.62 9.93 17,509 28,322 47,443 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 63.26 60.15 54.84 103,970 177,083 261,882 Eastern Africa 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million — — — — — — — — — 1 to 5 million 3 9 13 13.05 26.47 30.30 3,612 14,038 28,216 500 000 to 1 million 6 4 8 14.87 4.54 6.48 4,115 2,407 6,031 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 72.08 69.00 63.23 19,949 36,597 58,885 Middle Africa 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million — 1 1 — 14.04 14.18 — 5,042 9,304 1 to 5 million 2 4 9 21.43 16.70 27.20 4,122 5,994 17,845 500 000 to 1 million 5 8 11 15.63 15.71 12.12 3,007 5,639 7,952 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 62.94 53.55 46.49 12,110 19,224 30,500
Data tables 339 TABLE A.2 continued Number of agglomerations Distribution of urban population Population Estimates and projections by size of agglomerations Estimates and projections (%) (%) (%) (000) (000) (000) Size of urban agglomeration 1985 2000 2015 1985 2000 2015 1985 2000 2015 Northern Africa 10 million or more — 1 1 — 12.15 10.43 — 10,391 13,138 5 to 10 million 1 — 1 15.26 — 4.78 8,328 — 6,022 1 to 5 million 5 6 8 17.54 19.45 16.00 9,573 16,637 20,152 500 000 to 1 million 4 8 19 5.11 6.65 10.19 2,790 5,690 12,829 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 62.09 61.75 58.60 33,884 52,822 73,805 Southern Africa 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million — — — — — — — — — 1 to 5 million 4 5 7 36.67 40.02 50.37 6,382 11,227 16,821 500 000 to 1 million 3 2 1 11.35 6.61 1.86 1,975 1,855 622 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 51.98 53.37 47.77 9,047 14,971 15,952 Western Africa 10 million or more — — 1 — — 10.12 — — 16,141 5 to 10 million — 1 — — 9.17 — — 8,422 — 1 to 5 million 6 10 21 23.88 18.76 25.46 10,858 17,236 40,603 500 000 to 1 million 9 19 29 12.37 13.86 12.55 5,622 12,731 20,008 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 63.75 58.21 51.88 28,980 53,469 82,740 Asia 10 million or more 3 9 13 6.09 9.66 11.05 50,995 131,686 217,699 5 to 10 million 13 17 23 10.49 8.75 8.16 87,832 119,232 160,865 1 to 5 million 97 166 244 21.45 22.61 23.81 179,591 308,118 469,091 500 000 to 1 million 128 195 241 10.81 9.99 8.71 90,522 136,228 171,655 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 51.15 48.99 48.26 428,126 667,769 950,904 Eastern Asia 10 million or more 2 3 5 11.21 9.85 10.41 40,654 58,858 87,298 5 to 10 million 5 8 8 9.62 9.91 7.22 34,882 59,214 60,595 1 to 5 million 57 93 133 27.29 29.27 31.77 99,009 174,901 266,509 500 000 to 1 million 65 109 121 12.83 12.78 10.58 46,545 76,355 88,748 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 39.06 38.19 40.02 141,682 228,162 335,759 South-central Asia 10 million or more 1 5 5 3.64 14.13 14.04 10,341 61,764 89,450 5 to 10 million 4 5 8 10.07 6.82 9.08 28,587 29,793 57,871 1 to 5 million 18 42 66 13.94 15.76 18.38 39,578 68,895 117,077 500 000 to 1 million 49 51 71 12.22 8.34 7.72 34,692 36,466 49,202 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 60.12 54.94 50.77 170,680 240,118 323,401 South-eastern Asia 10 million or more — 1 2 — 5.38 9.25 — 11,065 29,739 5 to 10 million 3 2 5 16.74 7.92 9.24 18,955 16,282 29,717 1 to 5 million 9 13 17 17.37 15.45 10.17 19,668 31,778 32,697 500 000 to 1 million 9 16 23 5.23 5.21 5.01 5,923 10,716 16,113 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 60.65 66.03 66.32 68,658 135,781 213,211 Western Asia 10 million or more — — 1 — — 6.49 — — 11,211 5 to 10 million 1 2 2 7.00 11.35 7.34 5,407 13,944 12,680 1 to 5 million 13 18 28 27.63 26.48 30.56 21,336 32,544 52,809 500 000 to 1 million 5 19 26 4.35 10.33 10.18 3,361 12,692 17,593 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 61.01 51.84 45.44 47,106 63,708 78,533 Europe 10 million or more — 1 1 — 1.93 2.07 — 10,103 11,022 5 to 10 million 3 4 5 5.18 5.42 6.57 25,352 28,293 34,994 1 to 5 million 45 48 45 16.66 15.12 13.85 81,544 78,940 73,787 500 000 to 1 million 77 77 84 10.52 9.76 10.57 51,525 50,938 56,299 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 67.64 67.77 66.94 331,157 353,834 356,539 Eastern Europe 10 million or more — 1 1 — 4.85 5.61 — 10,103 11,022 5 to 10 million 1 1 1 4.27 2.51 2.73 8,580 5,214 5,375 1 to 5 million 21 22 18 15.84 14.14 12.76 31,853 29,426 25,088 500 000 to 1 million 27 28 34 9.01 8.67 11.63 18,114 18,042 22,857 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 70.88 69.84 67.27 142,517 145,360 132,221 Northern Europe 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million 1 1 1 10.33 10.47 10.31 7,667 8,225 8,618 1 to 5 million 6 7 8 13.78 13.94 14.81 10,228 10,944 12,378 500 000 to 1 million 11 11 10 10.52 10.11 8.59 7,814 7,942 7,179 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 65.37 65.48 66.29 48,535 51,419 55,399 Southern Europe 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million — 1 2 — 5.40 10.72 — 5,162 11,143 1 to 5 million 10 9 8 30.12 24.15 18.25 26,743 23,077 18,960 500 000 to 1 million 17 18 19 12.56 12.37 12.03 11,151 11,821 12,499 Fewer than 500 000 … … … 57.32 58.07 59.00 50,886 55,479 61,300 Western Europe 10 million or more — — — — — — — — — 5 to 10 million 1 1 1 7.26 6.93 6.63 9,105 9,692 9,858 1 to 5 million 8 10 11 10.14 11.08 11.68 12,719 15,493 17,362 500 000 to 1 million 22 20 21 11.51 9.39 9.26 14,447 13,133 13,764
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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETY AND SECURITY
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First published by Earthscan in the
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INTRODUCTION Enhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of
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x Enhancing Urban Safety and Securi
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LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES AND TABLES F
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4 Understanding Urban Safety and Se
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1 CHAPTER CURRENT THREATS TO URBAN
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Current threats to urban safety and
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2 CHAPTER VULNERABILITY, RISK AND R
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Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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29 simply ‘give up’ in the face
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46 Urban crime and violence Box II.
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48 Urban crime and violence it has
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50 Urban crime and violence Formal
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52 Urban crime and violence Contact
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54 Urban crime and violence Per 100
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56 Urban crime and violence Burglar
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58 Urban crime and violence Percent
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60 Urban crime and violence Figure
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62 Urban crime and violence Table 3
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64 Urban crime and violence Youth g
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68 Urban crime and violence Type of
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70 Urban crime and violence From a
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72 Urban crime and violence One vio
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74 Urban crime and violence High ho
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76 Urban crime and violence Abused
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78 Urban crime and violence General
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82 Urban crime and violence porate
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4 CHAPTER URBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:
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86 Urban crime and violence UN-Habi
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88 Urban crime and violence Box 4.2
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90 Urban crime and violence Box 4.4
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92 Urban crime and violence Legisla
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94 Urban crime and violence above w
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96 Urban crime and violence Campaig
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98 Urban crime and violence Availab
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100 Urban crime and violence Box 4.
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102 Urban crime and violence In som
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104 Urban crime and violence Initia
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106 Urban crime and violence The mo
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108 Urban crime and violence Vander
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112 Security of tenure Box III.1 Se
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5 CHAPTER SECURITY OF TENURE: CONDI
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116 Security of tenure Table 5.1 A
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118 Security of tenure Fully legal
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120 Security of tenure Box 5.4 Secu
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122 Security of tenure Urban tenure
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124 Security of tenure At least 2 m
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126 Security of tenure Market-based
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128 Security of tenure Box 5.11 Urb
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130 Security of tenure Operation Mu
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132 Security of tenure Control of l
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134 Security of tenure Box 5.18 Sec
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136 Security of tenure NOTES 1 Habi
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138 Security of tenure Box 6.1 The
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140 Security of tenure It would be
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142 Security of tenure Box 6.7 Land
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144 Security of tenure Box 6.10 Wha
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146 Security of tenure Box 6.12 Evi
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148 Security of tenure Box 6.15 Con
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150 Security of tenure Box 6.18 Vio
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152 Security of tenure The
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154 Security of tenure Box 6.24 Lan
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156 Security of tenure The state is
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158 Security of tenure Housing righ
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction 165 One of the key tre
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7 CHAPTER DISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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220 Natural and human-made disaster
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236 Towards safer and more secure c
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12 CHAPTER MITIGATING THE IMPACTS O
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Page 364 and 365: 330 Statistical annex Islands, Micr
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410 TABLE C.7 continued Enhancing U
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INDEX ACHR (Asian Coalition for Hou
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Index 435 security of tenure 134 co
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Index 437 domestic abuse see intima
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Index 439 hazard management 169 haz
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Index 441 Kosovo, security of tenur
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Index 443 participation 38, 296-299
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Index 445 individual 34-35 municipa
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Index 447 gun ownership 78 Homeless
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