Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

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448 Enhancing Urban Safety and Security Africa 189 early warning systems 291 hazard mapping 196 risk communication 210–211 vulnerability capacity of institutions 24 community level 34 crime and violence 72–73, 107, 235, 311 definition 23 disasters 9, 25, 163, 167 age 181 disability 181 gender 180–181 infrastructure 165 local capacity 204 Natural Hazards Risk Index 174–175 scale 169 Holistic Vulnerability Index 198 household level 34–35 human-made hazards 198 human security 9 institutional capacity 24, 33–34 isolation 290 macro-economic factors 30–31 national factors 29–30 per capita income 29 poverty 10, 24 road traffic accidents 221–222 security of tenure 130–133 slums 3 traffic accidents 165 urban level 31–33 vulnerability mapping 24, 279 Walking School Bus 226 wantok system 310 war casualties 54 Washington (DC, US), murder rate 55 waterborne diseases 10 watersheds 205 wealth 4 weapons 62 weather patterns 186 welfare, per capita income 30 white collar crime 52 WHO see World Health Organization Williams, Jody 266 windstorms 169, 190, 196 women crime and violence 47, 72 crime prevention 102–103, 246 disaster mitigation 296 disaster response 215 disaster risk 202, 203 discrimination 133 gender equality 279 human trafficking 63 inheritance 132 intimate partner violence 57, 67, 76 mobilization 37 reconstruction 215 safety audits 102–103, 246–247 security of tenure 132 shelter reconstruction 293 structural violence 66 tenure insecurity 37 women’s organizations 21, 35 women’s safety audits 102–103 World Bank disaster financing 207, 212, 213 post-disaster borrowing 189 reconstruction 294 tenure security 268 World Health Organization (WHO) disaster mitigation 288 intimate partner violence 57 traffic accidents 163, 219 violence definition 51 violence-related deaths 11–12 World Heritage List 182, 205 World Seismic Safety Initiative 208 World Summit on Social Development (WSSD) (2005) 8 World Trade Center attack 79–80 WSSD (World Summit on Social Development) (2005) 8 young people crime and violence 47, 311 disaster impacts 181 early marriage 58 mortality 70 non-violent conflict resolution 247 road traffic accidents 222 youth crime 70, 103, 246 gangs 64–65, 78–79, 308 homicides 65 unemployment 70–71 violence 14 Zambia culture of fear 73 disaster risk reduction 205 domestic violence 58 security of tenure 151 zero tolerance 14 Zimbabwe disaster impacts 181 forced evictions 16, 126, 129–130 zoning 205
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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETY AND SECURITY
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First published by Earthscan in the
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INTRODUCTION Enhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of
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x Enhancing Urban Safety and Securi
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xii Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xiv Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xvi Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xviii Enhancing Urban Safety and Se
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LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES AND TABLES F
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xxiv Enhancing Urban Safety and Sec
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xxviii Enhancing Urban Safety and S
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xxx Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xxxii Enhancing Urban Safety and Se
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4 Understanding Urban Safety and Se
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1 CHAPTER CURRENT THREATS TO URBAN
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Current threats to urban safety and
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2 CHAPTER VULNERABILITY, RISK AND R
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Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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29 simply ‘give up’ in the face
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46 Urban crime and violence Box II.
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48 Urban crime and violence it has
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50 Urban crime and violence Formal
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52 Urban crime and violence Contact
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54 Urban crime and violence Per 100
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56 Urban crime and violence Burglar
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58 Urban crime and violence Percent
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60 Urban crime and violence Figure
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62 Urban crime and violence Table 3
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64 Urban crime and violence Youth g
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68 Urban crime and violence Type of
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70 Urban crime and violence From a
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72 Urban crime and violence One vio
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74 Urban crime and violence High ho
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76 Urban crime and violence Abused
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78 Urban crime and violence General
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82 Urban crime and violence porate
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4 CHAPTER URBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:
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86 Urban crime and violence UN-Habi
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88 Urban crime and violence Box 4.2
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90 Urban crime and violence Box 4.4
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92 Urban crime and violence Legisla
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94 Urban crime and violence above w
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96 Urban crime and violence Campaig
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98 Urban crime and violence Availab
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100 Urban crime and violence Box 4.
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102 Urban crime and violence In som
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104 Urban crime and violence Initia
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106 Urban crime and violence The mo
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108 Urban crime and violence Vander
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112 Security of tenure Box III.1 Se
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5 CHAPTER SECURITY OF TENURE: CONDI
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116 Security of tenure Table 5.1 A
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118 Security of tenure Fully legal
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120 Security of tenure Box 5.4 Secu
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122 Security of tenure Urban tenure
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124 Security of tenure At least 2 m
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126 Security of tenure Market-based
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128 Security of tenure Box 5.11 Urb
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130 Security of tenure Operation Mu
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132 Security of tenure Control of l
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134 Security of tenure Box 5.18 Sec
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136 Security of tenure NOTES 1 Habi
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138 Security of tenure Box 6.1 The
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140 Security of tenure It would be
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142 Security of tenure Box 6.7 Land
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144 Security of tenure Box 6.10 Wha
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146 Security of tenure Box 6.12 Evi
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148 Security of tenure Box 6.15 Con
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150 Security of tenure Box 6.18 Vio
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152 Security of tenure The
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154 Security of tenure Box 6.24 Lan
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156 Security of tenure The state is
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158 Security of tenure Housing righ
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction 165 One of the key tre
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7 CHAPTER DISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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8 CHAPTER POLICY RESPONSES TO DISAS
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Policy responses to disaster risk 1
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220 Natural and human-made disaster
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236 Towards safer and more secure c
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11 CHAPTER ENHANCING TENURE SECURIT
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276 Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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12 CHAPTER MITIGATING THE IMPACTS O
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304 Summary of case studies Since i
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306 Summary of case studies • The
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308 Summary of case studies tions w
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310 Summary of case studies environ
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312 Summary of case studies others.
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314 Summary of case studies purpose
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316 Summary of case studies These e
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318 Summary of case studies develop
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320 Summary of case studies tion ex
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322 Summary of case studies Housing
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324 Summary of case studies Prolong
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326 Summary of case studies momentu
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330 Statistical annex Islands, Micr
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332 Statistical annex NOMENCLATURE
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334 Statistical annex Population, u
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336 Statistical annex SOURCES OF DA
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Page 444 and 445: 410 TABLE C.7 continued Enhancing U
Page 467 and 468: INDEX ACHR (Asian Coalition for Hou
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Page 471 and 472: Index 437 domestic abuse see intima
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Page 477 and 478: Index 443 participation 38, 296-299
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Page 481: Index 447 gun ownership 78 Homeless
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