Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 - PoA-ISS

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416 Enhancing Urban Safety and Security What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising, National Institute of Justice Research, Department of Justice, Washington, DC Eck, J. E. and J. Wartell (1996) Reducing Crime and Drug Dealing by Improving Place Management: A Randomized Experiment, <strong>Report</strong> to the San Diego Police Department, Crime Control Institute, Washington, DC ECLAC (United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) (2004) Grenada, Macro Socio-Economic Assessment of the Damages Caused by Hurricane Ivan, www.eclac.cl/portofspain/noticias/ noticias/7/19587/gndreport3%20rev.pdf Eisner, M. (2003) ‘Long-term historical trends in violent crime’, Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 30: 83–142 Ekblom, P. (1997) ‘Gearing up against crime: A dynamic framework to help designers keep up with the adaptive criminal in a changing world’, International Journal of Risk, Security and Crime Prevention 2(4): 249–265 Enarson, E. 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Implementing the ‘Pinheiro Principles’, International Training Centre of the ILO, Turin, Italy Farrington, D. P. and B. C. Welsh (2002) Effects of Improved Street Lighting on Crime: A Systematic Review, Research Study 251, Home Office, London Farvacque-Vitkovic, C., L. Godin, H. Leroux, F. Verdet and R. Chavez, (2005) Street Addressing and the Management of Cities, World Bank, Washington, DC FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations) (2004) ‘Crime in the United States 2004’ United States Department of Justice, www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/offenses_reported/ index.html Felson, M. (1986) ‘Linking criminal choices, routine activities, informal control, and criminal outcomes’, in D. B. Cornish and R. V. Clarke (eds), The Reasoning Criminal, Springer Verlag, New York, pp119–128 Felson, M. 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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETY AND SECURITY
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First published by Earthscan in the
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INTRODUCTION Enhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of
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x Enhancing Urban Safety and Securi
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LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES AND TABLES F
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4 Understanding Urban Safety and Se
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1 CHAPTER CURRENT THREATS TO URBAN
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Current threats to urban safety and
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2 CHAPTER VULNERABILITY, RISK AND R
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Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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29 simply ‘give up’ in the face
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46 Urban crime and violence Box II.
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48 Urban crime and violence it has
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50 Urban crime and violence Formal
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52 Urban crime and violence Contact
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54 Urban crime and violence Per 100
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56 Urban crime and violence Burglar
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58 Urban crime and violence Percent
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60 Urban crime and violence Figure
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62 Urban crime and violence Table 3
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64 Urban crime and violence Youth g
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68 Urban crime and violence Type of
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70 Urban crime and violence From a
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72 Urban crime and violence One vio
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74 Urban crime and violence High ho
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76 Urban crime and violence Abused
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78 Urban crime and violence General
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82 Urban crime and violence porate
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4 CHAPTER URBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:
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86 Urban crime and violence UN-Habi
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88 Urban crime and violence Box 4.2
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90 Urban crime and violence Box 4.4
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92 Urban crime and violence Legisla
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94 Urban crime and violence above w
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96 Urban crime and violence Campaig
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98 Urban crime and violence Availab
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100 Urban crime and violence Box 4.
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102 Urban crime and violence In som
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104 Urban crime and violence Initia
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106 Urban crime and violence The mo
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108 Urban crime and violence Vander
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112 Security of tenure Box III.1 Se
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5 CHAPTER SECURITY OF TENURE: CONDI
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116 Security of tenure Table 5.1 A
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118 Security of tenure Fully legal
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120 Security of tenure Box 5.4 Secu
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122 Security of tenure Urban tenure
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124 Security of tenure At least 2 m
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126 Security of tenure Market-based
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128 Security of tenure Box 5.11 Urb
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130 Security of tenure Operation Mu
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132 Security of tenure Control of l
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134 Security of tenure Box 5.18 Sec
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136 Security of tenure NOTES 1 Habi
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138 Security of tenure Box 6.1 The
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140 Security of tenure It would be
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142 Security of tenure Box 6.7 Land
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144 Security of tenure Box 6.10 Wha
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146 Security of tenure Box 6.12 Evi
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148 Security of tenure Box 6.15 Con
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150 Security of tenure Box 6.18 Vio
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152 Security of tenure The
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154 Security of tenure Box 6.24 Lan
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156 Security of tenure The state is
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158 Security of tenure Housing righ
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction 165 One of the key tre
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7 CHAPTER DISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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8 CHAPTER POLICY RESPONSES TO DISAS
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Policy responses to disaster risk 1
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220 Natural and human-made disaster
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236 Towards safer and more secure c
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276 Enhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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12 CHAPTER MITIGATING THE IMPACTS O
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304 Summary of case studies Since i
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306 Summary of case studies • The
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308 Summary of case studies tions w
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310 Summary of case studies environ
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312 Summary of case studies others.
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314 Summary of case studies purpose
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316 Summary of case studies These e
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318 Summary of case studies develop
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320 Summary of case studies tion ex
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322 Summary of case studies Housing
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324 Summary of case studies Prolong
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326 Summary of case studies momentu
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330 Statistical annex Islands, Micr
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332 Statistical annex NOMENCLATURE
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334 Statistical annex Population, u
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336 Statistical annex SOURCES OF DA
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