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102Cezar AvramThis abusive initiative was considered inadequate for the border region.Under the pressure of the internal resistance actions and the events from Hungaryand Poland, at the end of the 1955 and the beginning of 1956, a series of law – theHCM 29/ September 1 1955, the HCM 2694/December 7 1955 and the HCM623/1956 – made possible the retrocession of the houses and land surfaces seizedthrough the HCM 326/1951. The reparatory action lasted until 1959 but washowever insufficient. The collectivization process annulled the results: 987 houses(some of them were nearly destroyed, others were the residences of publicinstitutions) were given back to their owners and 463 hectares of arable land wasgiven back to its owners, but only for a short period of time 33 .In March 1949 and June 1951, in several villages there were fightsbetween the landowners and the evacuation teams, while the peasants tended tofraternize with the victims. The forces were not equal. The landowners had beentaken by surprise, while the party activists had arms, means of transportation andcommunication. The decree 83/1949 and the HCM 326/1951 and the “nights”that fallowed represent a sort of history of the collectivization, and such eventsrepeated throughout 13 years of collectivization that followed. The violent actsremained the same: arrests, deportation in work colonies, imprisonment,beatings, even murder. The representatives of the regime were the same: thepersons appointed by the party to cleanse the rural communities of hostileelements – the popular council presidents, the GAC presidents, the organizationsecretaries and so on. “Infected by the disease of class struggle”, the militia andthe Security members became very violent.The aggression of the nights 2-3 March 1949 and 17-18 June 1951 weresimilar in intensity with thee Bolshevik behavior and especially with Stalin’sbehavior regar<strong>din</strong>g the fight against the kulaks and the Mensheviks.The party propaganda gave credit to the idea that the decree 83/1949 hadbeen directed against the exploiters or what was left of this category after theagrarian reform, with the HCM 326/1951 was directed against the non-Romanian population from the border regions. Actually, the act of March 2 1949affected the wealthy, stable class of people from the rural areas, and the familiesthat, for more than two decades, had invested in the development of Romaniaagriculture, while the act of June 16 1951 affected the people that cared aboutthe village community and were interested its prosperity, being immune to theCommunist creeds and slogans.33 Idem, f. 164; dos. 97/1960; Through the decision no. 34/5066 of 1952 all the housesthat were left deserted after the dislocations were given to the state and the I. L. L.Administrations.
The Romanian legislation between 1949-1952 – an unconditional base of the collectivization 103LA LEGISLATION DES ANNEES 1949-1952 – UNE BASE INCONDITIONNÉEPOUR LE PROCESSUS DE COLLECTIVISATION(Résumé)La nationalisation, l’expropriation et la collectivisation ont été suivies des loisdraconiennes qui ont détruit la propriété particulière et le village roumain traditionnel. Lespremières années, notamment, sont marquées par l’activité de la justice populaire qui a agitconformément à la législation stalinienne.L’auteur se penche justement sur l’étude de la dimension législative du début duprocessus de collectivisation.
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ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ / ROMANIAN ACADEM
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CONTENTSARCHEOLOGY-HISTORYSIMONA LA
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PHILOSOPHY-SOCIOLOGYCONSTANTIN MIHA
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ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORYTYPES OF HABITAT
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Types of habitat at the end of the
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24Marin Tomawhat they understood by
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26Marin TomaIn the sound made by cl
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28Marin TomaAcross time, history sh
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HISTORY, LITERATURE AND ARTIN THE S
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History, literature and art in the
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THE ESTATES OF THE GLOGOVEANU BOYAR
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The estates of the Glogoveanu boyar
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The estates of the Glogoveanu boyar
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THE URBANISTIC EVOLUTION OF THE CIT
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The urbanistic evolution of the cit
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The urbanistic evolution of the cit
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Page 53 and 54: ÊTRE PRÉFET EN ROUMANIE, 1866-191
Page 55 and 56: Être préfet en Roumanie, 1866-191
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Page 72 and 73: 72Marusia Cârsteala nécessité po
Page 74 and 75: 74Marusia CârsteaC’est ce qui a
Page 76 and 77: 76Marusia Cârsteaprojets visant la
Page 79 and 80: AN ATTEMPT OF MODERNIZATION IN CRAI
Page 81 and 82: An attempt of modernization in Crai
Page 87 and 88: THE ROMANIAN NATIONAL BANKAFTER NAT
Page 89 and 90: The Romanian National Bank after na
Page 91 and 92: The Romanian National Bank after na
Page 93 and 94: THE ROMANIAN LEGISLATION BETWEEN 19
Page 95 and 96: The Romanian legislation between 19
Page 101: The Romanian legislation between 19
Page 106 and 107: 106Narcisa Mituagricultural transfo
Page 108 and 109: 108Narcisa Mituconsolidation of col
Page 110 and 111: 110Narcisa Mitumachine and tractors
Page 112 and 113: 112Gabriel Silviu Lohonminte/o fat
Page 114 and 115: 114Gabriel Silviu Lohonputernică d
Page 116 and 117: 116Gabriel Silviu Lohon
Page 118 and 119: 118Mădălina Abagiuthan it is usua
Page 120 and 121: 120Mădălina Abagiuthe monkey stag
Page 122 and 123: 122Mădălina Abagiuécrivains, Cea
Page 124 and 125: 124Nicolae VîlvoiThe “Vetre stra
Page 126 and 127: 126Nicolae Vîlvoihave been kept, m
Page 128 and 129: 128Nicolae Vîlvoiowners, due to la
Page 130 and 131: 130Cosmin VilăuLe premier livre im
Page 132 and 133: 132Cosmin VilăuL’édition de Râ
Page 134 and 135: 134Cosmin Vilăurang, d’autant pl
Page 136 and 137: 136Cosmin Vilău
Page 138 and 139: 138Tudor NedelceaRomanian army, mea
Page 140 and 141: 140Tudor NedelceaBalkans, while ver
Page 142 and 143: 142Tudor Nedelceadisappeared” 23
Page 144 and 145: 144Tudor Nedelceavisibly fading bef
Page 146 and 147: 146Tudor Nedelcea
Page 148 and 149: 148Iustina Burciother lexical micro
Page 150 and 151: 150Iustina Burcidârvar - a servant
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152Iustina Burcivistier - a high of
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154Iustina BurciMÉTIERS ET EMPLOIS
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156Elena-Camelia ZăbavăLes noms i
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158Elena-Camelia Zăbavă2. Les nom
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160Elena-Camelia Zăbavăformules d
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162Elena-Camelia Zăbavăautres; P
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164Elena-Camelia ZăbavăANTHROPONY
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166Carmen Popescufalling into the c
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168Carmen Popescu“arbitrary noise
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170Carmen Popescunot fulfill our wi
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172Carmen PopescuWe risk hardening
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174Carmen Popescuhave not love, I a
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176Carmen Popescu
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178Mihaela Albumanaged to change us
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180Mihaela Albuvalues and imposing
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182Mihaela AlbuIt was an important
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184Isabel FernándezThe Direct Meth
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186Isabel FernándezTaking into acc
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188Isabel FernándezProfesor Univer
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190Gabriela BoangiuLaplantine’s E
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192Gabriela Boangiuby going over th
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194Gabriela Boangiuthe other hand.
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196Gabriela Boangiuit becomes the o
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198Gabriela Boangiu
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200Anca Ceauşescuspecially, the mo
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202Anca CeauşescuThe people from t
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204Anca CeauşescuThe image nr. 1 B
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206Anca Ceauşescuproportions betwe
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208Constantin Mihaiprimordiale du p
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210Constantin MihaiMircea Vulcănes
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212Constantin Mihaise résout pas d
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214Constantin Mihaicréation qui so
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216Constantin MihaiIls affirment la
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218Constantin Mihai«l’image d’
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220Constantin Mihaisa fonction n’
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222Constantin Mihai
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224Ana Maria Cincăd’opposition a
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226Ana Maria Cincăplotinienne, qui
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228Ana Maria Cincăc’est-à-dire
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230Ana Maria Cincă3. L’Eros hér
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232Ana Maria CincăReportée au ter
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234Ionel BuşeVlad III: héros ou m
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236Ionel Buşerégions rurales roum
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238Ionel BuşeCes productions litt
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240Ionel Buşepolitique après l’
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242Ionel Buşe
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244Rodica ŢuguiThe synthesis from
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246Rodica Ţuguidisease. 9 Decreasi
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248Rodica Ţuguifrom the modern wor
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250Rodica ŢuguiB. Perceptions and
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252Rodica Ţuguidie, and this could
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254Rodica Ţuguistrong feeling that
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256Rodica Ţuguialways announce tha
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258Rodica Ţuguion the need to defi
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260Rodica ŢuguiThe “HIV/AIDS ”
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262Rodica Ţuguiare mortals”. Als
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264Ileana Romanelements considered
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266Ileana RomanNo matter the type o
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268Ileana RomanThe role of the pare
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270Ileana RomanAfter the divorce, w
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272Ileana Roman
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274Costache Gheorghe, Mihaela Popes
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280Elena Alexandra IlincaIt is also
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282Elena Alexandra IlincaThe most i
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284Elena Alexandra Ilinca
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286Robert Paul Puică, Denisa Lored
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294Cristina Otovescu, Radu RizaDans
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296Cristina Otovescu, Radu RizaCett
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REFORMING ROMANIAN PENSION SYSTEM:
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Reforming Romanian Pension System:
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SOME ASPECTS REGARDING THE “UNINO
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Some Aspects Regarding the “Unino
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LE DROIT UNIVERSELNicu VintilăDu p
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Le droit universel 315côté de cet
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ECONOMYTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTER
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The development of the internal mar
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REGIONALISM AND GLOBALIZATIONIN THE
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Some features of the English Legal
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BEHAVIOURAL FINANCES AND THEIR INFL
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Behavioural Finances and Their Infl
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THE LIBERALIZATION CAPITAL ACCOUNT
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The liberalization capital account
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LABOUR MARKET OF THE DEVELOPING REG
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Labour market of the developing reg
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THE GENETIC CONTROL FACTORS OF THE
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The genetic control factors of the
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REVIEWMichel Maffesoli, Le Réencha
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Note, comentarii, recenzii 375the R
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Note, comentarii, recenzii 377natur
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SCIENTIFIC CHRONICLEThe Internation
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On Sunday, the 21 st of April, unde
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SCIENTIFIC LIFETHE ACTIVITY OF THE
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ABBREVIATIONSAOAO s.n.AUBistB.A.R.B
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