ARHIVELE OLTENIEI - Universitatea din Craiova

88Georgeta Ghionea, Loredana lIinagriculture 4 . As a result of state’s growing intervention in economy at 7 thFebruary 1929 the Romanian National Bank became the control center of thecredit 5 . In the field of directing and controlling politics of the credit meant toassure the necessary financial means for developing the national economy, themost important document is the nationalization of The Romanian National Bank.In this way The Central Institute of Emission was put in the service of the state.At the end of The Second World War, the rearrangement andreconstruction of the national economy, the fighting with exploit, the liquidationof war’s consequences and the regulation of economical life were situated in thecentre of Romanian political circle concerns.At the same time with the establishment of Petru Groza’s government,the rearrangement of economy constituted one of the fundamental issuesexamined by the National Conference of Romanian Communist Party fromOctober 1945 6 . Thus there were taken lots of measures for rearranging thenational economy through stimulation of human and material potential of thecountry and there were established the tasks referring to the finances credit andprices issues.The liquidation of exploit, the balancing of fiscality, the removing of taxavoidance, the balancing of budget with ordinary means, the using of credit forproductive purposes and the liquidation of inflation are only few from theobjective proposed by the participants from the Conference 7 . As a result of whathas been established at the Conference, in the following years it had been passedto nationalizing and reorganizing the Romanian National Bank in December1946, to management’s changing in the Ministry of National Economy, toapplying of an excessive fiscality over the incomes which weren’t the result ofwork ant to monetary stabilization from 1947 8 .Until the nationalization of Romanian National Bank our bankingsystem has been regulated according with the law from March 30, 1939 whichprovided that in the notion of bank to be included every commercialorganization which performed operations referring to sums of money, creditsand other operations related with them 9 . The bank trade was exercised only bythe banking societies constituted in the terms of law having license delivered bythe Banking Superior Council.4 Aurel Vijoli, Sistemul bănesc în slujba claselor exploatatoare din România, Bucureşti,Editura Ştiinţifică, 1958, p. 281-282.5 Costin C. Kiriţescu, Emilian M. Dobrescu, Băncile. Mică enciclopedie, Bucureşti,Editura Expert, 1998, p. 414.6 Ion Alexandrescu, Economia României în primii ani postbelici (1945-1947), Bucureşti,Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1986, p. 129.7 Dumitru C. Bontaş, Creditul Bancar, factor activ în dezvoltarea economiei naţionale1944-1974, Bucureşti, Editura Junimea, 1982, p. 18.8 Al. Şeşan, Reforma monetară din 1947, în „ Probleme economice”, anul XXII, nr. 8,1969, p. 189.9 Dumitru C. Bontaş, op. cit., p. 8.