ARHIVELE OLTENIEI - Universitatea din Craiova

292Robert Paul Puică, Denisa Loredana BicăAs we mentioned above, the rules of the Napoleon French Civil codehave been entirely taken over by the Romanian Civil code from 1864, unlike theItalian Civil code which was partial used the French Civil code as source ofinspiration. Also, regarding the derogations from the common law, in the lettingcontracts, the Romanian Civil code is essentially different from the Portugueseand Spanish Codes, appreciated as modern even if they are inspired from theNapoleon Code.An important step represented the devotion of the principle of the willautonomy (art. 969 reported to the art. 5 Civil Code) which, even if it is generallyreported to the content of the civil juridical act, has also consequences for its form.Thus, if the parts can conclude or not an act, they can establish its content, theycan modify it or can stop its effects and they can choose free the co-contractor orestablish the form of the civil juridical act. So, the consensualism have also itsown support in the will autonomy of the parties and even if it does not find itsexpress devotion in code, it meets a fundamental role, which facilitates thejuridical circulation and the way of manifestation of the parties.Even if it also received many determined critiques for the inadaptabilityof the Romanian society to the new realities, the Civil Code from 1864constituted a certain proof of evolution of our law, which maintained thestrength till nowadays, in spite of some modifications brought through thesuccessive laws regarding the properties, successions or family relationships.At the end of our work we can conclude that the access to the propertycannot build a fulfillment of the principle of equality between the individuals,which statuates only on the equivalences of everyone’s chances, using other’sgood, has been always proved almost the most efficient solution for thefulfillment of these necessities.The letting theme, prolific under the aspect of the analysis and thejuridical stage, always susceptible by the extension or controlling the argumentshas constituted and will constitute a permanent source of scientific research, thathas marqued through the time the consolidation of a recrossed theory offundamental principles.QUELQUES ASPECTS DE DROIT COMPARÉ CONCERNANTLE CONTRAT DE BAIL(Résumé)En tous les temps, le bail a exercé un grand developpement sur la prospérité publique,comme on a observé dans les ouvrages de spécialité, mais analyser le contenu de cette institutionest devenu l’objet de recherche de nombreuses études de spécialité, l’évolution historique duconcepte juridique étanty marquée de nombreuses adaptations au besoins de l’humanité, saprésence de principe elle-même ayant la force de rester pour dépasser les siècles: l’assurance del’usage d’un bien.L’évolution du droit en matière du contrat de bail a mis en évidence les profondschangements attirés par celui-ci aux réalités sociaux-économiques ou d’autre nature.