01.03.2013 Aufrufe

Techniktraining im Tischtennis Intervention und Evaluation

Techniktraining im Tischtennis Intervention und Evaluation

Techniktraining im Tischtennis Intervention und Evaluation

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Abstract:<br />

In high level sports is the training of techniques an everyday event. Table tennis seems an<br />

appropriate game based on recent rule changes and developments in techniques, to<br />

evaluate how to <strong>im</strong>prove technical training. The focus of this work lies on the training of<br />

techniques itself as well as the training of transitions between techniques. To test that a<br />

diagnostic (table tennis performance diagnostic for technique transitions) was developed<br />

and evaluated. The results from the diagnostic lead to conceptualize an intervention and its<br />

evaluation of techniques (phase 1) that was evaluated by inside-group and outside-group<br />

evaluators (phase 2). The experience with this intervention and evaluation was used in<br />

phase 3 to development trainings and evaluations for the transitions between techniques.<br />

The <strong>im</strong>proved performance of the trainings group was superior to an evaluation group with<br />

the same training amount in respect of kinematical changes of the movements as well as<br />

with accuracy of the ball locations in respect to the assumed changes. Analyses of training<br />

competitions as well as videobased evaluations of short-term and long-term performances<br />

in real competitions demonstrated that these changes influence positively the overall<br />

performance. In addition to these results, the work helped to <strong>und</strong>erstand sensor<strong>im</strong>otor<br />

control processes of fast movements and methodological issues of long-term evaluation<br />

studies in high level sports. Finally consequences of this research were build in proposed<br />

training sessions.<br />

<strong>Intervention</strong><br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong><br />

Training of Techniques<br />

Table Tennis<br />

<strong>Techniktraining</strong> <strong>im</strong> <strong>Tischtennis</strong><br />

2

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