08.10.2013 Aufrufe

Monastic Island of Reicheneau - UNESCO: World Heritage

Monastic Island of Reicheneau - UNESCO: World Heritage

Monastic Island of Reicheneau - UNESCO: World Heritage

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Holy Roman Empire. Its contribution to European politics, science<br />

and art was considerable. The Reichenau abbots held some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

highest Offices in the Empire; they were arch-chancellors and<br />

Stewards at the imperial court and abbots <strong>of</strong> important monasteries<br />

such äs St. Denis. The so-called plan <strong>of</strong> St. Gall was drawn on the<br />

<strong>Island</strong>. The monastery boasted a famous scriptorium, and the<br />

workshops <strong>of</strong> the Reichenau School produced many illuminated<br />

manuscripts; approximately 40 famous Codices have survived in<br />

libraries all over the world. They count among the most precious<br />

manuscripts <strong>of</strong> libraries and museums at Darmstadt,<br />

Heidelberg, Trier, Munich, Bamberg, Cologne, Berlin,<br />

Würzburg, Leipzig, Aachen – but also St. Paul in Lavanttal,<br />

Solothurn, Zürich, Cividale, Rome (Biblioteca Angelica and<br />

Vaticana), Brescia, Utrecht, Paris, Lille, Oxford, Baltimore.<br />

Scribes trained at the Reichenau School <strong>of</strong> Illumination took its<br />

influence far beyond the limits <strong>of</strong> its workshop (to Italy in the<br />

South and the area around the Weser River in the North). Since<br />

the Reichenau illuminators worked for export purposes at a<br />

large scale the codices spread far right from the time <strong>of</strong> their<br />

origin. Important pieces <strong>of</strong> medieval art are believed to have been<br />

created on Reichenau, for instance the famous golden<br />

Antependium <strong>of</strong> Basle at the Musée Cluny in Paris. Besides the<br />

cycle <strong>of</strong> St. Georg at Oberzell, wall paintings created by artists from<br />

Reichenau are known to have existed at St. Gallen, and have<br />

survived at Goldbach. See enclosure A18 and A21<br />

4. In international history and art history research the monastic<br />

<strong>Island</strong> <strong>of</strong> Reichenau, its three churches and the works <strong>of</strong> art created<br />

here - wall paintings and manuscript illumination in particular - play<br />

a very important rote. A small part <strong>of</strong> the publications on Reichenau<br />

and its works <strong>of</strong> art are listed in the enclosed bibliography. See<br />

enclosure A13<br />

Entries on the island <strong>of</strong> Reichenau may be found in any large<br />

encyclopaedia; many <strong>of</strong> them <strong>of</strong>fer extensive and detailed essays.<br />

See enclosure A 12<br />

The island <strong>of</strong> Reichenau is the subject <strong>of</strong> art history lectures and<br />

seminars at universities all over the world. See enclosure A 14<br />

Standard works on the island <strong>of</strong> Reichenau have been produced by<br />

experts from countries other than Germany, among them<br />

Switzerland, the United States and Japan. See enclosure A13, e.g.,<br />

?475-484, 548-552, 566-591<br />

The expert report explains the outstanding universal value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

monastic island <strong>of</strong> Reichenau in Lake Constance. See p. 7 ff <strong>of</strong><br />

the Nomination.

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