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Exploring the Unknown - NASA's History Office

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118<br />

THE HISTORY OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS<br />

approved during <strong>the</strong> initial plenary meeting. Its members were Ireland, Norway, Panama,<br />

Philippines and Turkey. The Committee elected <strong>the</strong> representative of Turkey Chairman.<br />

The Committee found all credentials to be in order and its report was accepted without<br />

discussion by <strong>the</strong> Conference.<br />

The Editorial Committee<br />

The Editorial Committee was nominated by <strong>the</strong> Conference Chairman and approved<br />

by <strong>the</strong> plenary. Its members are Belgium, Canada, Colombia, France, Jamaica, Mexico,<br />

Spain, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, and <strong>the</strong> United States. There being no work to be done on<br />

final texts, <strong>the</strong> Editorial Committee did not meet or function at <strong>the</strong> first session of <strong>the</strong><br />

Conference.<br />

[18] The Steering Committee<br />

Composition of <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee was provided for in <strong>the</strong> Conference Rules of<br />

Procedure as follows: Chairman—Conference Chairman (USA); members—<strong>the</strong> four<br />

regional Vice Chairmen (Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Venezuela, India and Algeria; but <strong>the</strong><br />

Representative of The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands left and was replaced by <strong>the</strong> Swiss Representative in<br />

<strong>the</strong> fourth week) and <strong>the</strong> Chairmen of <strong>the</strong> four Working Committees (Argentina, Japan,<br />

Australia and Italy). The Steering Committee met regularly throughout <strong>the</strong> first session,<br />

coordinating <strong>the</strong> program of <strong>the</strong> Conference. This Committee prepared <strong>the</strong> proposal<br />

adopted by <strong>the</strong> Conference to establish an intersessional Preparatory Committee (Annex<br />

G) which is discussed in detail in Section VII below.<br />

VI. Plenary Session of <strong>the</strong> Conference<br />

The Conference met in five plenary sessions. At <strong>the</strong> initial plenary <strong>the</strong> agenda was<br />

adopted, committees were formed, and conference officers were elected. There were four<br />

plenary sessions during <strong>the</strong> final week to receive and consider <strong>the</strong> Working Committee<br />

reports.<br />

The opening session proceeded thorough <strong>the</strong> agenda as planned without any difficulties.<br />

Prior to adoption of <strong>the</strong> Conference Rules of Procedure, representatives from<br />

Italy, Nigeria and India sought assurances, which were given by <strong>the</strong> Conference Chairman,<br />

that <strong>the</strong> rules with regard to statements of observers would be interpreted liberally to<br />

ensure <strong>the</strong> fullest possible exchange of views. The United Kingdom suggested and was<br />

assured that maximum opportunity would be made available to achieve consensus on all<br />

matters.<br />

Sweden introduced a comprehensive and novel set of draft definitive arrangements<br />

(Doc. 8). This draft was not given much direct attention by <strong>the</strong> Conference. The only<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive draft agreements submitted were tabled by <strong>the</strong> United States at <strong>the</strong><br />

end of <strong>the</strong> first week of <strong>the</strong> Conference (Doc. 10). These drafts were not discussed as such,<br />

but various articles were considered by <strong>the</strong> Conference Committees.<br />

[19] At <strong>the</strong> four plenary sessions held during <strong>the</strong> final week, reports were received from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Working Committees and were discussed. Because of <strong>the</strong> number of unresolved issues<br />

and <strong>the</strong> general complexity of definitive arrangements, it became obvious that substantially<br />

more time would be required to develop final texts. It was decided, on <strong>the</strong> recommendation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee, to recess <strong>the</strong> Conference March 21, 1969 and to<br />

refer <strong>the</strong> Committee reports and all o<strong>the</strong>r relevant Conference documents to an intersessional<br />

Preparatory Committee for study and work. A proposal to provide for interim work<br />

was discussed at some length during <strong>the</strong> fourth plenary session and <strong>the</strong> Steering<br />

Committee was requested to revise <strong>the</strong> proposal to reflect <strong>the</strong> views expressed. A revised<br />

paper was submitted to <strong>the</strong> fifth and final plenary and was adopted unanimously without<br />

discussion (Annex G).

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