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Exploring the Unknown - NASA's History Office

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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 75<br />

program in <strong>the</strong> field of space telecommunications with that of <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation so as to give maximum assurance of rapid and continuous scientific<br />

and technological progress.<br />

(b) The costs of <strong>the</strong> launch vehicles and launching and related services furnished by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Administration under subparagraphs (a) (1) and (a) (2) above shall be reimbursed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Corporation as a credit to current appropriations of <strong>the</strong> Administration.<br />

(c) The Administration is also authorized to furnish o<strong>the</strong>r services, on a reimbursable<br />

basis, upon <strong>the</strong> request of <strong>the</strong> Corporation and as required for <strong>the</strong> successful development<br />

and operation of <strong>the</strong> communications satellite system.<br />

(d) The Corporation shall consult with <strong>the</strong> Administration, and coordinate its<br />

research program, as provided in subparagraphs (a) (3) and (a) (4) above.<br />

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND<br />

THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION<br />

Sec. 405. (a) In regulating <strong>the</strong> Corporation as a communications common carrier under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Communications Act of 1934, as amended, <strong>the</strong> Commission shall [e]nsure—<br />

(1) that <strong>the</strong> communications satellite system established by <strong>the</strong> Corporation is<br />

technically compatible with and operationally interconnected with existing<br />

communications facilities;<br />

(2) that <strong>the</strong> rate structure established for <strong>the</strong> communications services offered by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Corporation will provide a fair return on <strong>the</strong> capital invested in <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation; and<br />

(3) that <strong>the</strong>re will be nondiscriminatory use of and equitable access to <strong>the</strong> system<br />

by present and future authorized communications carriers.<br />

[4] (b) The Commission is also authorized to—<br />

(1) determine which United States communications common carriers shall be<br />

eligible to participate in <strong>the</strong> ownership of <strong>the</strong> Corporation;<br />

(2) approve <strong>the</strong> by-laws of <strong>the</strong> Corporation, or alterations <strong>the</strong>reto;<br />

(3) require <strong>the</strong> Corporation to employ competitive bidding in <strong>the</strong> acquisition of<br />

equipment used in <strong>the</strong> system, to <strong>the</strong> maximum extent feasible, so as to preserve<br />

effective competition;<br />

(4) require <strong>the</strong> Corporation to provide communications services in areas of <strong>the</strong><br />

world where it may be uneconomical, so as to make <strong>the</strong> system global in coverage<br />

as soon as technically feasible; and<br />

(5) require <strong>the</strong> Corporation to provide opportunities for foreign participation,<br />

through ownership or o<strong>the</strong>rwise, in <strong>the</strong> system, on an equitable basis, and on<br />

reasonable terms.<br />

COMPLETION OF ORGANIZATION OF THE CORPORATION<br />

Sec. 406. (a) The President is authorized to take all steps necessary to organize <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation described in Sec. 402 hereof, including but not limited to <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

(1) obtaining a determination by <strong>the</strong> Commission as to which communications<br />

common carriers shall be eligible to participate in <strong>the</strong> ownership of <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation;<br />

(2) obtaining commitments from such eligible common carriers as to <strong>the</strong><br />

amounts <strong>the</strong>y will invest in <strong>the</strong> Corporation; and<br />

(3) receiving nominations to <strong>the</strong> Board of Directors of <strong>the</strong> Corporation, as provided<br />

for in Sec. 402 (f) hereof.<br />

(b) The Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences and <strong>the</strong> House

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