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Exploring the Unknown - NASA's History Office

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276<br />

OBSERVING THE EARTH FROM SPACE<br />

Certainly many things have progressed more slowly than any of us would like. In <strong>the</strong><br />

ten-year span since <strong>the</strong> EROS Program was announced, only two satellites have been<br />

launched, no commitment has been made to an operational system, organizational<br />

progress has seemed to be stifled, and budgets have never been large enough to do <strong>the</strong><br />

things that we have all felt need to be done.<br />

Pessimism in <strong>the</strong> face of slow progress and setbacks is a natural human condition, but<br />

why is it so prevalent now? Probably it is because all of us believe in <strong>the</strong> EROS Program as<br />

a soundly based scientific and technical framework that is good for <strong>the</strong> United States and<br />

<strong>the</strong> world, remote sensing is a scientifically exciting field to work in, our contacts with o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

in a vast area of scientific and resource management disciplines is a broadening and<br />

continuing learning experience, and through our efforts we can build a sound and<br />

respected scientific reputation both individually and for <strong>the</strong> program.<br />

Let us look at <strong>the</strong> progress that has been made. Landsats 1 and 2 are operating at performance<br />

levels higher than expected, Landsat-C is planned for launch in 1977, and<br />

Landsat-D is being planned. O<strong>the</strong>r more specific missions such as Magnetometer Satellite<br />

(Magsat) and Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (HCMM) are being planned.<br />

[2] Users of remote sensing data are increasing rapidly, and applications of data to<br />

resource and environmental problems are proving to be practical and beneficial. The<br />

EROS Data Center is an operating reality with increasing numbers of customers for data<br />

and training. The individual freedom of <strong>the</strong> staff to do research in both basic and applied<br />

remote sensing is a privilege envied by many outside <strong>the</strong> Survey. But in spite of <strong>the</strong>se positive<br />

factors, pessimism seems greater than optimism.<br />

Scientific progress is like individual freedom—both must be fought for day by day.<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r can be taken for granted. Regardless of <strong>the</strong> quality of our work or <strong>the</strong> necessity<br />

for such work to benefit <strong>the</strong> country and <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>re will always be those who say our<br />

endeavors are of little value, that our concepts won’t work, and who battle against us in<br />

private and in public, ei<strong>the</strong>r to eliminate <strong>the</strong> EROS Program entirely or to reduce it to an<br />

unworkable level.<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>se reasons for pessimism? No—<strong>the</strong>y are reasons to increase our efforts and to<br />

convince our detractors, both by our results and our statements, that what we do is of<br />

value. This must be done continually. It is not enough to know we are making progress<br />

and helping o<strong>the</strong>rs. We must show it and tell it and be proud of it.<br />

In accomplishing <strong>the</strong> things that we have done, we have solved many problems—scientific,<br />

administrative, and political; we have built a constructive and useful phase of science<br />

and technology; and we have overcome many obstacles in doing so. There is every<br />

reason to continue to do so and every ability available to continue and increase our<br />

progress. In <strong>the</strong> context of pride in our purpose and our accomplishments, we can put up<br />

with enemies, misunderstandings, and continual nitpicking in small matters.<br />

Optimism derives from our purpose and our accomplishments; pessimism derives<br />

only from frustration in reaching our goals. I believe we can overcome our pessimism by<br />

looking at our purpose and our goals, recognizing <strong>the</strong> hard and often frustrating scientific,<br />

administrative, and political roadblocks in our way, and trying, day by day, to overcome<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

If we remain firmly committed to our broad goals and confident of our ability, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

optimism will aid us in achieving our goals and in overcoming <strong>the</strong> pessimism that can lead<br />

us to defeat ourselves.<br />

[hand-signed: “Charles J. Robinove”]

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