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Exploring the Unknown - NASA's History Office

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74<br />

THE HISTORY OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Directors appointed by each carrier or affiliated group of carriers having an ownership<br />

interest in <strong>the</strong> Corporation and two additional Directors designated jointly by United<br />

States carriers who are authorized by <strong>the</strong> Commission to provide communications services<br />

via satellite but who do not acquire an ownership interest in <strong>the</strong> Corporation. The Board<br />

of Directors shall choose, or elect by majority vote, <strong>the</strong> principal officers of <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation. Each Director shall have one vote in all matters determined by <strong>the</strong> Board of<br />

Directors.<br />

(g) Financing of Corporation.<br />

(1) The total authorized capital stock of <strong>the</strong> Corporation shall be 500 million dollars,<br />

consisting of five thousand shares of <strong>the</strong> value of $100,000.00 each. Such<br />

stock shall be of one class, shall be nonassessable, and shall be issued only for<br />

cash fully paid. Stock held by owning carriers shall not be transferable, except<br />

with <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong> Commission, and <strong>the</strong>n only to o<strong>the</strong>r communications<br />

common carriers determined by <strong>the</strong> Commission to be eligible to participate<br />

in <strong>the</strong> ownership of <strong>the</strong> Corporation.<br />

(2) The minimum amount of stock which shall be held by an owning carrier shall<br />

be five shares.<br />

POWERS OF CORPORATION<br />

Sec. 403. The Corporation shall have perpetual succession, and shall have power to do any<br />

and all things necessary and proper to carry out <strong>the</strong> object and purposes of <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation, including, without limitation <strong>the</strong>reto, <strong>the</strong> following—<br />

(a) to acquire, hold, own, mortgage, lease, and dispose of real and personal property,<br />

of every class and description and without limitation as to place;<br />

(b) to lease channels to authorized users of <strong>the</strong> communications satellite system;<br />

(c) to conduct research and development;<br />

(d) to enter into, make and perform contracts and agreements of every kind and<br />

description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state,<br />

body politic, or government or colony or dependency <strong>the</strong>reof.<br />

(e) to sue and be sued;<br />

(f) to accept unconditional gifts of services, money or property, and legacies and<br />

devises;<br />

(g) to adopt and alter a corporate seal and, subject to prior approval of <strong>the</strong><br />

Commission, by-laws not inconsistent with <strong>the</strong> laws of <strong>the</strong> United States or of any State;<br />

(h) to establish and maintain offices and facilities for <strong>the</strong> conduct of <strong>the</strong> affairs of <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporation in <strong>the</strong> District of Columbia and in <strong>the</strong> several states and territories of <strong>the</strong><br />

United States, and in foreign countries; and<br />

(i) to purchase, hold, sell, and transfer <strong>the</strong> shares of its own capital stock.<br />

[3] RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND<br />

THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION<br />

Sec. 404. (a) The Administration shall be responsible for—<br />

(1) furnishing launch vehicles required for <strong>the</strong> communications satellite system<br />

on a schedule which will facilitate <strong>the</strong> economical and efficient development<br />

and operation of <strong>the</strong> system;<br />

(2) launching <strong>the</strong> satellites, and furnishing launch-crew and associated services;<br />

(3) consulting with <strong>the</strong> Corporation on <strong>the</strong> technical specifications for satellites<br />

and earth terminal station, and on <strong>the</strong> number and location of such stations;<br />

and<br />

(4) to <strong>the</strong> greatest extent practicable, coordinating its research and development

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