Exploring the Unknown - NASA's History Office

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440 [33] SPACE AS AN INVESTMENT IN ECONOMIC GROWTH Telemetry Integrated Circuits High-Temperature Metals Internal Gas Dynamics Microwave Systems Cryogenics Machining and Forming Simulation NDT High-Temperature Ceramics Materials Joining Energy Conversion Twelve Fields Average Low Moderate Already Realized Potential Figure 4. Economic Impact of NASA Contributions on Major Developments in Selected Fields of Technology High
[34] Internal Gas Dynamics Telemetry Simulation Cryogenics High Temperature Ceramics NDT Microwave Systems Energy Conversion Machining and Forming Materials Joining Integrated Circuits High-Temperature Metals Twelve Fields Average EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 441 Low Moderate Already Realized Potential Figure 5. Social Impact of NASA Contributions on Major Developments in Selected Fields of Technology High
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Exploring Unknown the Selected Docu
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I-11 President John F. Kennedy to H
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II-2 S.M. Greenfield and W.W. Kello
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II-23 Arnold W. Frutkin, Memorandum
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II-46-II-48 Gregory W. Withee, Acti
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III-18 “Space Commercialization M
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Acknowledgments This volume is the
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Introduction One of the most import
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The editorial method we adopted for
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Joseph N. Pelton is a professor of
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GAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter One The History of Satellit
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 3 satellite f
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 5 different v
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 7 satellite s
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 9 This unique
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 11 technology
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 13 7. In the
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 15 16. The re
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applies only to the closest possibl
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 19 arrangemen
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 21 Conclusion
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entific and engineering work and to
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observations indicated strong refle
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 27 Oval-shape
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Number of Randomly Spaced Satellite
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Document I-4 Document Title: Memora
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 33 6. How can
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 35 RECOMMENDA
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[3] 2. SUMMARY OF TECHNICAL FEATURE
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[28] 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDAT
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 41 d. NASA’
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 43 [1] PUBLIC
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EXPERIMENTATION The Commission is e
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 47 During dis
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facilities in intercontinental comm
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Ground Transmitting Station at Holm
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 53 diodes, so
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 55 Bell Telep
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 57 Our estima
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 59 implicatio
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 61 as quickly
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 63 Commission
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 65 Document t
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 67 licenses,
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 69 opment of
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 71 any system
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In the end, the administration bill
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 75 program in
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your bill and some of the major asp
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 79 1934, as a
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 81 or appropr
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U.S.C. 310) [citation in margin:
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interest; and (iii) an evaluation o
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 87 ment on Ap
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 89 aspects of
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Document title: Memorandum from J.
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 93 tiated by
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cations satellite system rather tha
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___________________________________
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telegram are as follows: (A) Policy
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tems. Diversion of Government traff
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quality of services and charges for
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 105 tions is
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 107 A. Techno
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Report of the United States Delegat
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States, Vatican City State, Venezue
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 113 structure
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 115 U.S. posi
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 117 agreed th
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 119 VII. Futu
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 121 to explor
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 123 (b) to af
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 125 the natio
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 127 and Order
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 129 own stron
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 131 We are en
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 133 and meeti
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 135 Plumbrook
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cant background information and wor
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 139 Applicati
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earth terminals, high-gain satellit
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20 watts of power per kilogram. New
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 145 the devel
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No additional items were reviewed.
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Specifically, this report concludes
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[55] THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE Wash
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A memorandum of law concerning Arti
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156 OBSERVING THE EARTH FROM SPACE
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196 scanned from extreme altitudes
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198 winds, cumulus clouds that have
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200 bends back on itself with incre
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204 required for Project TIROS in e
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212 [1] [rubber stamped: “AUG 15
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214 These two letters, one from Con
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220 Budget Authority (BA) and Outla
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224 Document II-11 Document title:
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232 International Applications Area
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236 Agricultural Geographic Geologi
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240 that a number of important user
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242 [1] For the Record SAR/Robert G
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244 make every effort to ensure tha
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246 monitor the earth’s volcanoes
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250 with us in this area). Encourag
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254 the memorandum be explicitly br
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256 should officially participate i
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258 [1] APR 14, 1970 Honorable Walt
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260 One persuasive argument for cre
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262 General Assembly’s First Comm
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264 [1] July 24, 1974 Summary OBSER
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270 in the months following the lau
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274 their goals by making improved
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278 recommended that continuity of
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280 gap in data availability would
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282 ment—considering the budgetar
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284 vices required for a multipurpo
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286 and for maintaining archives of
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292 D. Conclusions and Consequences
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298 Assumptions This document was d
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304 training and technology transfe
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306 the payment of appropriate fees
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308 • The sub-issues that will ne
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314 development, either alone or in
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316 rity and foreign policy implica
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320 report or explicitly address th
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330 [no pagination] PUBLIC LAW 98-3
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344 AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
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346 [no pagination] For Immediate R
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348 This management plan spells out
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350 funding adjustments as agreed t
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352 Includes: • Ground System Dev
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368 TITLE VI—PROHIBITION OF COMME
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370 Document II-42 Honorable George
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372 The Honorable John H. Gibbons A
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374 (b) Make government-owned Lands
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376 The letter from NOAA’s Gregor
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378 There is currently considerable
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380 7. During periods when national
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Chapter Three Space as an Investmen
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 387 However,
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Page 423 and 424: [1] SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS EXPLORI
Page 425 and 426: EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 405 developme
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Page 429 and 430: nomic growth. The focus was on aggr
Page 431 and 432: the quality of goods and services d
Page 433 and 434: findings indicated that most of the
Page 435 and 436: This study showed an overall seven-
Page 437 and 438: sible to forecast the impacts on ma
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Page 441 and 442: EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 421 Table 4 I
Page 443 and 444: already shown above (Table 5) the m
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Page 447 and 448: David Cross and I will be glad to d
Page 449 and 450: EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 429 • The d
Page 451 and 452: EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 431 [i] NASA
Page 453 and 454: EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 433 The major
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Page 465 and 466: Percentage of Economic Impact Alrea
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Page 469 and 470: [8] 4. NASTRAN NASTRAN (NASA Struct
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Page 475 and 476: EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 455 expenditu
Page 477 and 478: [2] II. CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR
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Page 483 and 484: — With respect to technologies ge
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Page 489 and 490: (4) To stimulate private sector inv
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Page 493 and 494: develop design guidelines for futur
Page 495 and 496: B. SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS Satelli
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Page 507 and 508: In many religions the wealth of the
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 491 The follo
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 493 commercia
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 495 The first
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 497 tion was
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August 3, 1983 Space Commercializat
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 501 Outline o
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 503 space ind
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 505 guide, di
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of a dollar of profit from future o
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Return on Investment*—$M 50 40 30
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the desired average expected return
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Patents Trade Secrets Liabilities I
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Risk Adjusted Return on Investment
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 517 Implement
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As they look to the turn of the cen
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Exports (Dollar Per Capita) $500 $4
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Supply (Years) Rate of Increase 200
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 525 Table 1.
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Investment Cost Per Satellite Voice
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 529 (4) Altho
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For five of the thirty-two the terr
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Projected Annual and Cumulative Rev
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 535 growth, a
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 537 that firm
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this study could exercise the syste
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Our recent work with live cell mate
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[no page number] Annual Gross Sales
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to ensure that its accounting syste
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Proposal for Enhancing NASA Technol
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e) A Special Mission Development Di
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“NASA Social Impact,” I have su
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flow of technology information to s
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1976. This figure includes net bene
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 557 It is imp
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 559 Document
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 561 earlier b
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Finally, the medical end use catego
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 565 (3) provi
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 567 Effective
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 569 [10] A br
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 571 [14] POLI
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 573 activitie
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NASA’s technology transfer progra
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EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN 577 Tech Brie
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Ralph Braibanti joined the Departme
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F Philip J. Farley (1916- ) earned
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Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973) (D-TX
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M Leonard H. Marks was one of the o
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Robert C. Seamans, Jr. (1918- ), ha
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Robert M. White (1923- ) served as
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Bullington, Kenneth, 25 Bush, Georg
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Defense Satellite Communications Sy
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I Indiana University, 388 Initial D
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METOP satellite series, 166 Midwest
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O O’Connell, James D., 91-95, 99-
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and “Long-Term Prospects for Deve
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Reference Works, NASA SP-4000 The N
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SP-4207 not published. Compton, W.
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