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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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9(> E. S. G. ROBINSON".<br />

which may be assigned<br />

to Barce will be considered<br />

in discussing <strong>the</strong> early anepigraphic gold.<br />

Cyrene : <strong>the</strong> silver coinage down to c. 390.<br />

At Cyrene <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same<br />

third period, say down to 390, is practically<br />

as at Barce, with <strong>the</strong> important exception (noted above),<br />

that though <strong>the</strong>re are plenty <strong>of</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> rude workman-<br />

ship <strong>the</strong>re are none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> severe transitional style<br />

with <strong>the</strong> ethnic on <strong>the</strong> head side, such as begin <strong>the</strong><br />

series at Barce. <strong>The</strong> earliest pieces are those without<br />

magistrates' names, corresponding to <strong>the</strong> Barcaean<br />

group to which No. 37 belongs. <strong>The</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

coins is <strong>of</strong>ten very rough indeed, sometimes recalling<br />

<strong>the</strong> more barbarous products <strong>of</strong> Cretan mints. That<br />

<strong>of</strong> most coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest magistrate NIKI3 is<br />

exactly similar, which points to overlapping, though so<br />

far I have not been able to establish this by community<br />

<strong>of</strong> dies. In this group, apparently, <strong>the</strong> head is never on<br />

<strong>the</strong> obverse. <strong>The</strong> anepigraphic silver tetradrachms<br />

will be discussed later.<br />

On signed coins down to c. 390 we find two names,<br />

NIKIOS <strong>and</strong> APISTOMHAEOS,<br />

less than half <strong>the</strong><br />

number occurring at Barce, though <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se magistrates are far commoner than any <strong>of</strong> those<br />

at Barce. This looks as if <strong>the</strong>y covered approximately<br />

<strong>the</strong> same period <strong>of</strong> time, <strong>the</strong> magistrates at Barce<br />

holding a shorter tenure <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice than those at Cyrene,<br />

though style would indicate that <strong>the</strong> earliest magistrate<br />

at Barce $ab(io$), Nos. 38 <strong>and</strong> 39 above, is earlier<br />

than NIKI?. In <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Nikis <strong>the</strong> head is moved<br />

from <strong>the</strong> reverse to <strong>the</strong> obverse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin, though<br />

this change does not seem to have been made <strong>the</strong>n once

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