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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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326 FKEDK. A. WALTERS.<br />

a laurel wreath upon his head, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> left<br />

holding a cornucopiae ; beneath <strong>the</strong> bust is<br />

a globe.<br />

Eev.M- MAECILIVSTVLLVS.il! VIR-A-A-A.<br />

F-F ; large SC in centre.<br />

Wt. 360 grs.<br />

Size 9| (33 mm.).<br />

This coin is not in Cohen <strong>of</strong> this size, although<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a specimen in <strong>the</strong> British Museum 3 from <strong>the</strong><br />

Thomas Collection, weighing 381 grs., <strong>and</strong> described by<br />

Mr. Grueber in <strong>the</strong> paper previously referred to. <strong>The</strong><br />

writer <strong>the</strong>re describes this coin as a sestertius, <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

much lighter weight (258 grs.), <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moneyer M. Sal-<br />

vius Otho, he also calls a sestertius, owing to its module<br />

which quite justifies it. In pursuance <strong>of</strong>my suggestion<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se were tentative endeavours, if nothing more,<br />

to place <strong>the</strong> portrait <strong>of</strong> Augustus in a larger <strong>and</strong> more<br />

important manner upon <strong>the</strong> Senatorial bronze coinage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rome as his power became more absolute, I suggest<br />

that <strong>the</strong> two coins last described, toge<strong>the</strong>r with those<br />

described as sestertii by Mr. Grueber, are really<br />

dupondii in copper. Although nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> my own<br />

coins can without injury be proved to be in copper,<br />

I have seen a specimen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plotius (Cohen 503)<br />

piece, which owing to a cut could be clearly seen<br />

to be <strong>of</strong> copper, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> specimen in <strong>the</strong> British<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maecilius coin, which is very slightly<br />

patinated, has every appearance <strong>of</strong> being <strong>of</strong> copper.<br />

If, as I am convinced, <strong>the</strong>se coins are <strong>of</strong> copper, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would only be <strong>of</strong> about half <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sestertii<br />

<strong>of</strong> aurichalcum, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same value as <strong>the</strong> dupondii<br />

3 B.M.C.: Rom. Rep., ii, p. 105, No. 4682. Willers, op. cit.,<br />

No. 217, describes fifteen specimens <strong>of</strong> various sizes <strong>and</strong> weights,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> Brit. Mus. specimen is <strong>the</strong> heaviest.

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