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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 153<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> an. additional letter, or even symbol, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> owl <strong>and</strong> silphium onNos. 65 <strong>and</strong> 66, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> jerboa<br />

<strong>and</strong> locust which appear on some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drachms are<br />

in <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> adjuncts. <strong>The</strong> only possible completion<br />

is as KYAIOSGENOYS, genitive <strong>of</strong> KYAIOS-<br />

0ENH3. But this would be a most irregular form;<br />

<strong>the</strong> name KvSocrOei'rjs (already known) 99 or a form on<br />

<strong>the</strong> analogy <strong>of</strong>KaXXLo-Oevrjs might have been expected.<br />

<strong>The</strong> inscription KYAIO, occurring on <strong>the</strong> gold<br />

drachms <strong>and</strong> silver tetradrachms 10 <strong>and</strong> drachms, has<br />

hi<strong>the</strong>rto been taken as a Doric genitive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nomina-<br />

tive KYAIS on <strong>the</strong> analogy <strong>of</strong> XAIPIO5, NIKIOS, &c.<br />

But it cannot be regarded as a different name from <strong>the</strong><br />

one appearing on our gold stater, for 0EY4>EIAEY,<br />

<strong>the</strong> successor <strong>of</strong> KYAIO3, uses <strong>the</strong> same obverse dies for<br />

his staters <strong>and</strong> drachms as are employed for No. 69,<br />

<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> drachms bearing KYAIOS. Of No. 70<br />

I know three o<strong>the</strong>r examples, one in Gotha, one<br />

in Paris, <strong>and</strong> one from a London sale (Stanford). 101<br />

<strong>The</strong> third letter has been taken, in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Gotha <strong>and</strong> Paris specimens, for a 4> or Y, but on<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Stanford coin, it is quite clearly<br />

a X set crosswise, as on most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XAIPIO^ pieces.<br />

An examination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se gold staters reveals much<br />

diversity in fabric as well as in style. <strong>The</strong> flan is<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r small <strong>and</strong> dumpy, or spread ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> style<br />

varies with <strong>the</strong> fabric. <strong>The</strong>se differences in style <strong>and</strong><br />

fabric are not chronological ; <strong>the</strong>y co-exist side by side<br />

99<br />

Pape-Benseler, Gr. Eigenn., s.v.<br />

B0 M. i. 135 ; on this coin <strong>the</strong> shortness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inscription is<br />

not due to lack <strong>of</strong> room.<br />

101<br />

So<strong>the</strong>by, Wilkinson <strong>and</strong> Hodge, 1907 (Stanford Coll.),<br />

PI. ii. 97.<br />

NUMJSM. CHROX., VOL. XV, SEIUES IV. M

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