03.04.2013 Views

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

118 G. C. BROOKE.<br />

To return <strong>the</strong>n to Roger :<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hoveden <strong>the</strong> statement<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re was a coinage <strong>of</strong> Henry <strong>of</strong> Anjou is obviously<br />

true. At <strong>the</strong> same time, it is equally obvious that <strong>the</strong><br />

whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> phrase which I quoted above is confused<br />

in respect <strong>of</strong> chronology: it was not in 1149, but in<br />

1153 that <strong>the</strong> Duke came with a large army <strong>and</strong> reduced<br />

several castles. Similarly, too, if Henry<br />

issued his<br />

coinage during <strong>the</strong> visit <strong>of</strong> 1149, i.e. between early<br />

1149 <strong>and</strong> January 1150, <strong>and</strong> if all <strong>the</strong> magnates, earls,<br />

barons <strong>and</strong> bishops alike were making <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

coinages, it could not have been during <strong>the</strong> same<br />

period, 1149-50, that he suppressed <strong>the</strong>ir issues.<br />

Hoveden has evidently no clear knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

four several visits <strong>of</strong> Henry, <strong>and</strong> has apparently, after<br />

confusing <strong>the</strong> last two visits, made a perfectly true<br />

statement, that <strong>the</strong>re was a coinage in Henry's name,<br />

<strong>and</strong> also irregular coinages <strong>of</strong> various magnates which<br />

Henry (presumably at a later visit) suppressed.<br />

Mr. Andrew, Brit. Num. Journ., vol. vi, pp. 365-6,<br />

has assigned <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile types <strong>of</strong> Henry to <strong>the</strong> visit<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1149, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> full-face types to that <strong>of</strong> 1153;<br />

but, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statement in Roger <strong>of</strong> Hoveden,<br />

I should move <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke's coinage to an<br />

earlier date. His use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first issue <strong>of</strong><br />

Stephen is probably due to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> that type by his<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> I think that <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empress<br />

<strong>and</strong> Henry form a more or less continuous currency<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Angevin part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. Matilda probably<br />

continued to issue coins in her own name until <strong>the</strong><br />

second half <strong>of</strong> 1142, when her claim to <strong>the</strong> throne was<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>oned on behalf <strong>of</strong> her son. This change in <strong>the</strong><br />

object <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Angevin party is pointed out by Round<br />

(Ge<strong>of</strong>frey <strong>of</strong> M<strong>and</strong>eville, pp. 184-6), who notices <strong>the</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!