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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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122 H. A. RAMSDEN.<br />

ticulars about <strong>the</strong>se coins, which have now been<br />

assigned to <strong>the</strong> ancient city <strong>of</strong> Lin-tzu (^]g), will<br />

no doubt be considered <strong>of</strong> sufficient interest to merit<br />

being here minutely recorded.<br />

It is true that <strong>the</strong> well-known series <strong>of</strong> beautiful<br />

round bronze coins, made by <strong>the</strong> famous usurper<br />

Wang Mang (3^) about A. D. 9-23, with raised<br />

characters reading "Ta tsien wu shih" yC;OL~H> or<br />

"Great coin worth fifty", counts among its numerous<br />

issues one in lead where this inscription is found<br />

incised ;<br />

but as <strong>the</strong> legend is <strong>the</strong> same in all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

it cannot rightly claim to be regarded as a separate<br />

series, since it is but a variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regular type.<br />

I had in my h<strong>and</strong>s a few years back at Hsiang fu<br />

(SSrJi'f )> <strong>the</strong> s ite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient capital <strong>of</strong> Kuan Tchung<br />

after <strong>the</strong><br />

(BB41 )' a flat circular bronze coin, shaped<br />

Yuan fa (IJfelj) series <strong>of</strong> early round money, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> two characters incised on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central<br />

round hole ;<br />

bat as this particular specimen appeared<br />

to me suspicious at <strong>the</strong> time, I did not take <strong>the</strong> trouble<br />

to investigate it fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> only mention it as it was<br />

probably <strong>the</strong> copy <strong>of</strong> some genuine original. Perfectly<br />

different was ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> larger piece, apparently<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic, which I had submitted to me at Tientsin<br />

last year. It had also two incised characters diffe-<br />

rent from those in <strong>the</strong> above, placed one on each<br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central circular aperture, but I was unfortunately<br />

unable to retain it long enough in my<br />

possession to allow a rubbing to be taken, or even<br />

closely examine it as carefully as it required, so that<br />

I can no more than allude to it here. <strong>The</strong> above-cited<br />

instances are <strong>the</strong> only cases, to my knowledge, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> principal inscriptions, are to be found incised on

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