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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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26 J- MAVROGORDATO.<br />

This type, which is clearly a direct descendant <strong>of</strong><br />

No. 2, was first published by Canon Greenwell in<br />

Num. Chron., 1890, p. 4.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Berlin specimen <strong>and</strong> Sir H. Weber's<br />

didrachm are from <strong>the</strong> same obverse die,<br />

<<br />

while<br />

Sir H. Weber's Graeco-Asiatic didrachm is from <strong>the</strong><br />

same reverse die as <strong>the</strong> Berlin coin.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se didrachms must be considered earlier on <strong>the</strong><br />

whole than <strong>the</strong> electrum stater No. 3, though <strong>the</strong><br />

differences to be observed maybe partly due to careless<br />

execution. It is worthy <strong>of</strong> note that <strong>the</strong> dies for<br />

electrum coins seem, as a rule, to have been more<br />

elaborately prepared than those for silver ones. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

small point, illustrating this time <strong>the</strong> conscientiousness<br />

<strong>of</strong> archaic art, is that, throughout <strong>the</strong> sixth century, <strong>the</strong><br />

forelegs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sphinx are almost invariably drawn so<br />

that both should be seen. And it may be broadly<br />

stated that, after <strong>the</strong> period when one foreleg is<br />

represented raised, <strong>the</strong> earlier coins have <strong>the</strong> legs<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r apart than those which succeed <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

<strong>The</strong> paucity <strong>of</strong> dies, to which attention has been<br />

drawn, in all <strong>the</strong> coins hi<strong>the</strong>rto described, shows that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y cannot have been struck in large quantities.<br />

This is only what one would expect from such early<br />

issues, <strong>and</strong> helps to confirm <strong>the</strong>ir attribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

dates suggested.<br />

PERIOD II. 575(?)-545 B.C.<br />

<strong>The</strong> early portion <strong>of</strong> this period is more remarkable<br />

in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Chios for <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>and</strong> commercial<br />

progress made by her people than for any important<br />

political event. In 550 B. c., however, Croesus overthrew<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ionian League, though he refrained from subju-

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