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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 157<br />

what we should a priori expect, a blundered attempt<br />

at <strong>the</strong> ethnic. Muller (Additions, vol. iii, p. 188), accept-<br />

ing <strong>the</strong> reading from Huber's catalogue, very naturally<br />

brings <strong>the</strong> coin into connexion with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r KOINON<br />

issues, when <strong>of</strong> course it would be <strong>of</strong> great importance.<br />

As it is, it gives with No. 72 an instance <strong>of</strong> a local<br />

imitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cyrenaean issues. Who was responsible<br />

for <strong>the</strong>se imitations cannot be determined, but <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m most probably, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r certainly,<br />

came from Egypt would indicate North Africa, <strong>and</strong><br />

some Libyan tribe, as <strong>the</strong>ir home.<br />

Before leaving <strong>the</strong> gold series we may shortly<br />

examine two o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ories as to <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Cyrenaean gold<br />

issues. <strong>The</strong> first is due to Sir Arthur<br />

Evans. On p. 62 <strong>of</strong> his work on Syracusan Medallions<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Engravers, he argues that <strong>the</strong> winged<br />

charioteer, occurring occasionally on Sicilian tetradrachms<br />

at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth century, is <strong>the</strong> result<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cyrenaean influence. This type " st<strong>and</strong>s ... in a very<br />

close relation to a well-marked group <strong>of</strong> quadriga types<br />

that appear on some contemporary coins <strong>of</strong> Kyrene . . .<br />

<strong>The</strong> facing tendency <strong>of</strong> both horses <strong>and</strong> chariot, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> winged charioteers . . . are all found on a fine<br />

series <strong>of</strong> Kyrenaean gold staters which, from <strong>the</strong> early<br />

character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir style <strong>and</strong> epigraphy, must have<br />

been struck about <strong>the</strong> same period as our Sicilian<br />

pieces, <strong>and</strong> which in fact mark <strong>the</strong> flourishing epoch<br />

that ensued on <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Battiadae . . . But,<br />

whereas on <strong>the</strong> Sicilian dies <strong>the</strong> recurrence <strong>of</strong> such<br />

schemes is altoge<strong>the</strong>r isolated, in Kyrene <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

obviously at home, <strong>and</strong> we may even trace <strong>the</strong> genesis<br />

104 Published in Num. Chron., 1891. <strong>The</strong> references here given<br />

ai'e to <strong>the</strong> republication.<br />

. . .

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