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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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CHKONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS. 43<br />

vessel in place <strong>of</strong> an amphora is enough to have raised<br />

doubts as to this among some authorities. <strong>The</strong> absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> h<strong>and</strong>les, in my opinion, is most likely due to careless<br />

engraving or a damaged die, as <strong>the</strong> Paris specimen,<br />

while certainly belonging to <strong>the</strong> same issue, though<br />

from a different obverse die, shows a similarly shaped<br />

vessel with h<strong>and</strong>les.<br />

This type also seems rare, <strong>and</strong> has never been<br />

published.<br />

No. 17 is probably <strong>the</strong> most familiar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sixth-<br />

century types. Apart from <strong>the</strong> doubtful case presented<br />

by No. 1 4, it may be said to record <strong>the</strong> earliest appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real amphora on coins <strong>of</strong> Chios. <strong>The</strong><br />

specimen<br />

from A<strong>the</strong>ns also seems to furnish us with<br />

<strong>the</strong> first instance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letters Xlo in <strong>the</strong> depression<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incuse square. <strong>The</strong> undoubted occurrence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se letters on later issues will be found referred to<br />

below. Although a transient feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinage,<br />

it is a fact that has not hi<strong>the</strong>rto been established.<br />

No. 18 seems to be modelled upon No. 14, although<br />

clearly <strong>of</strong> slightly later date. It is interesting as being<br />

<strong>the</strong> first issue to show <strong>the</strong> raised circular shield, as<br />

a background for <strong>the</strong> type, which later became an<br />

unfailing feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>'s money. This convex<br />

field may not have been intentional at first, although<br />

it certainly became so afterwards, but its appearance<br />

here is an instance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that what are so <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

taken for innovations in coins are frequently only<br />

r. revivals.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r well-known instance <strong>of</strong> this is <strong>the</strong> crescent<br />

n <strong>the</strong> reverse <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>nian tetradrachms, supposed at<br />

none<br />

time to have been first used on coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third<br />

period according to <strong>the</strong> British Museum Catalogue (see

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