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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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488 SIR ARTHUR EVANS.<br />

are so far as is known from <strong>the</strong> Eastern mints, it is<br />

well to place this solidus to " a reserve account ".<br />

For reasons given in <strong>the</strong> succeeding Section <strong>the</strong>re<br />

seem to be good grounds for concluding that even if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was a break in <strong>the</strong> London coinage during <strong>the</strong><br />

interval <strong>of</strong> ten years from 373 tp 383, <strong>the</strong> mint itself<br />

may have continued to perform o<strong>the</strong>r functions connected<br />

with <strong>the</strong> assaying <strong>and</strong> weighing <strong>of</strong> silver ingots<br />

destined for <strong>the</strong> more prolific Continental centres.<br />

<strong>The</strong> revival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> London mint under its new name<br />

<strong>of</strong> "Augusta", for actual coinage by Magnus Maximus<br />

seems to have been <strong>of</strong> a less limited character than<br />

that <strong>of</strong> Valentinian <strong>and</strong> his colleagues. That double<br />

siliquae celebrating his Quinquennalia (whe<strong>the</strong>r anticipated<br />

or not) were struck by him here is made<br />

probable by <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> his siliqua from <strong>the</strong><br />

North Mendip Hoard with <strong>the</strong> inscription VOT V<br />

MVLT X. But in addition to this we have <strong>the</strong><br />

siliqua from <strong>the</strong> same hoard with <strong>the</strong> inscription<br />

VICTORIA AVGC (confined to his British mint) <strong>and</strong><br />

his gold solidi with <strong>the</strong> same inscription.<br />

7. THE BAR AND INGOT CUEEENCY IN THE WESTERN<br />

EMPIRE AT THE CLOSE OF THE FOURTH CENTURY.<br />

It should be borne in mind that <strong>the</strong> Roman Pro-<br />

vincial mint <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>and</strong>, perhaps in an exceptional<br />

degree, those <strong>of</strong> Britain had o<strong>the</strong>r functions to perform<br />

besides <strong>the</strong> actual striking <strong>of</strong> coins. <strong>The</strong>y had<br />

also important duties connected with <strong>the</strong> refining <strong>and</strong><br />

warranting <strong>of</strong> precious metals, brought to <strong>the</strong> mint<br />

in a more or less crude form.<br />

This form <strong>of</strong> activity indeed had been considerably<br />

extended since Constantine's time, owing to various

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