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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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250 E. S. G. ROBINSON.<br />

<strong>and</strong> heiress <strong>of</strong> Magas, to Ptolemy II' s son. In 258,<br />

however, Magas died, <strong>and</strong> his Syrian widow, ill content<br />

with <strong>the</strong> impending union <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pentapolis with<br />

Egypt,<br />

summoned from Macedon Demetrius <strong>the</strong><br />

H<strong>and</strong>some (6 /caXoy), bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Antigonus Gonatas, to<br />

take both heiress <strong>and</strong> inheritance.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> next few years <strong>the</strong> history lies in <strong>the</strong><br />

utmost confusion ;<br />

our authorities when <strong>the</strong>y mention<br />

<strong>the</strong> Cyrenaica only do so to contradict <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

as well as each o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> it is impossible to get<br />

a satisfactory account <strong>of</strong> events. What we know for<br />

certain is that Demetrius ended by paying his atten-<br />

tions to Apame in place <strong>of</strong> Berenice ; that he was killed<br />

in a palace intrigue at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> which stood <strong>the</strong><br />

injured princess, though still a girl;<br />

that Berenice<br />

eventually married Ptolemy III as had been arranged,<br />

<strong>and</strong> was a bride shortly after her husb<strong>and</strong>'s accession<br />

in 247-6 ; lastly, that two Megalopolitans, Ecdemus<br />

<strong>and</strong> Demophanes, were summoned to adjust political<br />

differences <strong>and</strong> reorganize <strong>the</strong> city, which <strong>the</strong>y did<br />

with signal success, an event which must have occurred<br />

between 252 <strong>and</strong> 235. 151<br />

It has been generally assumed that Demetrius was<br />

murdered in 258, <strong>and</strong> Niese puts <strong>the</strong> reorganization<br />

by <strong>the</strong> philosophers about 250, shrewdly pointing out<br />

that Ecdemus <strong>and</strong> Demophanes were pupils <strong>of</strong> Arce-<br />

silaus <strong>of</strong> Gyrene, who was also <strong>the</strong> friend <strong>of</strong> Demetrius<br />

151 After 252, because it occurred after <strong>the</strong> freeing <strong>of</strong> Sicyon<br />

in c. 252, <strong>and</strong> before 235, because Lydiades <strong>the</strong>n laid down <strong>the</strong><br />

tyranny <strong>of</strong> Megalopolis <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> city entered <strong>the</strong> Achaean league ;<br />

this brought an amnesty for exiles, <strong>and</strong> Ecdemus <strong>and</strong> Demophanes<br />

must have returned <strong>the</strong>n, for <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> educators <strong>of</strong> Philo-<br />

poemen.

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